Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Celts
TV Series On Celtic History & Culture DVD Download USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: May Day (Beltane: Gaelic May Day):
-- A public holiday usually celebrated on May 1. It is an ancient
northern hemisphere spring festival. It is also a traditional
spring holiday in many cultures. Dances, singing, and cake are
usually part of the celebrations that the day includes. The
earliest May Day celebrations appeared with the Floralia, festival
of Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers, held on April 27 during
the Roman Republic era, and with the Walpurgis Night celebrations
of the Germanic countries. It is also associated with the Gaelic
Beltane, most commonly held on May 1. The day was a traditional
summer holiday in many European pagan cultures. While February 1
was the first day of spring, May 1 was the first day of summer;
hence, the summer solstice on June 25 (now June 21) was Midsummer.
As Europe became Christianised, the pagan holidays lost their
religious character and May Day changed into a popular secular
celebration. A significant celebration of May Day occurs in
Germany where it is one of several days on which St. Walburga,
credited with bringing Christianity to Germany, is celebrated. The
secular versions of May Day, observed in Europe and North America,
may be best known for their traditions of dancing around the
maypole and crowning the Queen of May. Fading in popularity since
the late 20th century is the giving of "May baskets,"
small baskets of sweets or flowers, usually left anonymously on
neighbours' doorsteps. Since the 18th century, many Roman
Catholics have observed May - and May Day - with various May
devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary In works of art, school
skits, and so forth, Mary's head will often be adorned with
flowers in a May crowning. May 1 is also one of two feast days of
the Catholic patron saint of workers St Joseph the Worker, a
carpenter, husband to Mother Mary, and surrogate father of Jesus.
Replacing another feast to St. Joseph, this date was chosen by
Pope Pius XII in 1955 as a counterpoint to the communist
International Workers Day celebrations on May Day. In the late
20th century, many neopagans began reconstructing traditions and
celebrating May Day as a pagan religious festival. =========
Beltane: -- The Gaelic May Day festival traditionally held on 1
May, or about midway between the spring equinox and summer
solstice in the northern hemisphere. The festival name is
synonymous with the month marking the start of summer in Gaelic
Ireland. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland,
Scotland, and the Isle of Man. In Irish the name for the festival
day is La Bealtaine fswhile the month of May is Mi na Bealtaine,
in Scottish Gaelic Latha Bealltainn, and in Manx Gaelic Laa
Boaltinn/Boaldyn. Beltane is one of the four main Gaelic seasonal
festivals-along with Samhain, Imbolc, and Lughnasadh-and is
similar to the Welsh Calan Mai. Beltane is mentioned in the
earliest Irish literature and is associated with important events
in Irish mythology. Also known as Cetshamhain ('first of summer'),
it marked the beginning of summer and was when cattle were driven
out to the summer pastures. Rituals were performed to protect
cattle, people and crops, and to encourage growth. Special
bonfires were kindled, whose flames, smoke and ashes were deemed
to have protective powers. The people and their cattle would walk
around or between bonfires, and sometimes leap over the flames or
embers. All household fires would be doused and then re-lit from
the Beltane bonfire. These gatherings would be accompanied by a
feast, and some of the food and drink would be offered to the aos
si. Doors, windows, byres and livestock would be decorated with
yellow May flowers, perhaps because they evoked fire. In parts of
Ireland, people would make a May Bush: typically a thorn bush or
branch decorated with flowers, ribbons, bright shells and
rushlights. Holy wells were also visited, while Beltane dew was
thought to bring beauty and maintain youthfulness. Many of these
customs were part of May Day or Midsummer festivals in parts of
Great Britain and Europe. Public celebrations of Beltane fell out
of popularity by the 20th century, though some customs continue to
be revived as local cultural events. Since the late 20th century,
Celtic neopagans and Wiccans have observed a festival based on
Beltane as a religious holiday. ========= Calan Mai (Calan Haf):
-- The annual celebration of the first day of summer in Welsh
tradition, which is held, as hinted at by the name, on the first
day of May. This is a significant day for celebration and
festivities in Wales, as several superstitions and rituals dating
back to druidic times are still maintained to this day. May Eve
celebrations begin with bonfires. The night before (Welsh: Nos
Galan Haf) is regarded as a 'Ysbrydnos' or "spirit night,"
when spirits are out and about, making divination possible. Until
the middle of the 19 Century, South Wales had the annual practice
of setting bonfires to commemorate this anniversary. Calan Mai is
similar to Beltane and other May Day celebrations in Europe. Calan
Mai's history is similar to those of May Day, Beltane Fire
Festival, and Walpurgis Night. This was the day, according to
ancient beliefs, when the boundaries between this world and the
world of spirits faded, which led to a wonderful celebration of
everything wicked. As evil spirits allegedly dislike fumes and
loud noises, the custom of burning massive bonfires and
celebrating loudly became a staple of the occasion. Calan Mai was
also a prime time for divination, given its connection with the
supernatural in Welsh mythology. The first of May, then, was just
the right moment to find out the identity of your true love. The
day is also characterized by the hawthorn decorations used to
embellish the exterior of homes. Calan Mai was a celebration of
the approaching spring as well as the start of a new agricultural
cycle. Ancient Welsh farmers rejoiced, for it meant the beginning
of a period of bountiful harvests. It was also the time of year
when animals came out of hibernation. As a result, some farmers
would celebrate the day their cattle went out to the forest to
begin their seasonal grazing. In ancient times, the first day of
May was celebrated as the beginning of a new spring, the end of a
difficult winter, and the coming of balmy weather. People would
frequently participate in dancing, singing, and feasting events to
celebrate the joy of summer warmth. The Calan Mai Festival
combines all of these historical customs and is still celebrated
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Labor
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: International Workers' Day ("May
Day" [Unrelated To European Festival]) : -- A celebration of
labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the
international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day
(1 May), an ancient European spring festival. International
Workers' Day may also be referred to as "May Day", but
it is a different celebration from the traditional May Day. May
Day was chosen as the date for International Workers' Day by The
Second International (1889-1916), an organisation of socialist and
labour parties formed in Paris on July 14, 1889, to commemorate
the Haymarket Affair in Chicago, also known as the Haymarket
Massacre, Haymarket Riot, or Haymarket Square Riot, the aftermath
of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on May 4,
1886 at Haymarket Square in Chicago. On May 1, 1886, rallies began
throughout the United States demanding the eight-hour work day,
culminating in the Haymarket Affair, a demonstration that began as
a peaceful rally that occured the day after police killed eight
workers. An unknown person threw a dynamite bomb at the police as
they acted to disperse the meeting, and the bomb blast and ensuing
gunfire resulted in the deaths of seven police officers and at
least four civilians; dozens of others were wounded. In 1904, the
Sixth Conference of the Second International called on "all
Social Democratic Party organisations and trade unions of all
countries to demonstrate energetically on the First of May for the
legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of
the proletariat, and for universal peace." The first of May
is a national, public holiday in many countries across the world,
in most cases as "Labour Day", "International
Workers' Day" or some similar name, although some countries
celebrate a Labour Day on other dates significant to them, such as
the United States, which celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mahatma
Mohandas Gandhi Documentaries DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Global Love Day: -- Dedicated to
the spreading of love and peace to all mankind, a day which
encourages unity and celebrates humanity through unconditional
love. The world would be a much better place if we all showed just
a little more love to each other, and this day is a big step in
that direction. All you need is love. Just like us, we are sure
you have heard that saying before, maybe even so much that it has
become a cliche. True as that may seem, it does not take away from
the fact that love is the key. Take a moment to imagine how
different the world would be if we just showed each other a little
bit more love. This doesn't just apply to those you know, but also
to the strangers you come across every day. Your neighbor, the
homeless individual you pass by on your way to work, or even the
person after you on the coffee line. Whoever it is, spreading love
through actions goes a long way to impacting lives for the better.
They say love is the universal force that binds us all together,
and with all the chaos we encounter every other day in our world,
the only thing that can make a difference is tuning our frequency
of love and channeling that same frequency to others. The Love
Foundation is one of the organizations that encourage the spread
of love. Not just any love, but the unconditional love that has no
boundaries and leads with forgiveness and understanding. This
non-profit organization was established by Harold. W. Becker in
2000 with a mission to inspire people to love unconditionally.
They do so through various programs and charity ventures, as well
as offering educational research that promotes the cause. The goal
is to encourage unconditional love within communities, the
country, and the world at large. One of their initiatives for the
cause is Global Love Day - a universal recognition of our oneness
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Making Sex
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Couple Appreciation Day: --
Whether you've just started dating or you've been married for many
years, it's important to appreciate your partner now and then.
Celebrating the milestones you've passed and looking to more happy
years in the future helps keep the romance alive. Even the
smallest of gestures can make an impact. Do the chores, so your
partner can relax, or prepare a nice meal when they come home
exhausted from work. Romance doesn't have to be elaborate and over
the top. Unless of course, that's what a couple is into. Courtship
has changed a lot over the years. Today if you want to ask someone
out, you can just use an app and get a response within minutes.
You can boldly approach your crush in person or via social media
and get the ball rolling. In the Shakespearean age of the 1500s,
becoming a couple was a very formal and lengthy affair.
Prospective lovers wrote flowery poems to each other. Men
sometimes engaged in duels to the death to protect their lovers'
honor or to challenge other suitors. They were expected to be bold
and passionate, while women were expected to be docile and
reserved. Men were also expected to take the lead in pursuing a
partner. In the 1800s, the Industrial Revolution brought with it a
touch of modernity. Though the social norms were quite rigid
compared to what we have now, couples were less formal than in
years before. Marriage was more about affection than fulfilling
social expectations. Love and compatibility slowly became more
important than parental approval. Romance novels written by
authors like Jane Austen fuelled these notions. People began
traveling the world looking for their soulmate, not just settling
for someone from the same small town. By the 20th century, almost
all the old norms around dating had fallen away. The world was
developing at a rapid pace on a social, economic, and political
scale. Uncertainty about the future made people, especially young
people, much more casual about relationships. One thing that has
remained constant throughout history, is the role of couple
appreciation. Gifts, kind words, and gestures big and small, have
always been a part of courtship. That's what Couple Appreciation
Day is all about. Remind your partner that they hold a special
place in your heart. Spend that time to make sure the flame is
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Color Of
Honor: The Japanese-American Soldier In WWII DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Asian American And Pacific
Islander Heritage Month (Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month):
-- Officially name changed from Asian Pacific American Heritage
Month) in 2009, Asian American And Pacific Islander Heritage Month
recognizes the contributions and influence of Asian Americans and
Pacific Islander Americans to the history, culture, and
achievements of the United States. The Asia-Pacific area
encompasses all of the Asian continent and the Pacific islands of
Melanesia (New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji and the
Solomon Islands), Micronesia (Marianas, Guam, Wake Island, Palau,
Marshall Islands, Kiribati, Nauru and the Federated States of
Micronesia) and Polynesia (New Zealand, Hawaiian Islands, Rotuma,
Midway Islands, Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Cook
Islands, French Polynesia and Easter Island). Like most
commemorative months, Asian American And Pacific Islander Heritage
Month originated with Congress. In 1977 Reps. Frank Horton of New
York introduced House Joint Resolution 540 to proclaim the first
ten days in May as Pacific/Asian American Heritage Week. In the
same year, Senator Daniel Inouye introduced a similar resolution,
Senate Joint Resolution 72. Neither of these resolutions passed,
so in June 1978, Rep. Horton introduced House Joint Resolution
1007. This resolution proposed that the President should "proclaim
a week, which is to include the seventh and tenth of the month,
during the first ten days in May of 1979 as 'Asian/Pacific
American Heritage Week.'" This joint resolution was passed by
the House and then the Senate and was signed by President Jimmy
Carter on October 5, 1978 to become Public Law 95-419. This law
amended the original language of the bill and directed the
President to issue a proclamation for the "7 day period
beginning on May 4, 1979 as 'Asian/Pacific American Heritage
Week.'" During the next decade, presidents passed annual
proclamations for Asian/Pacific American Heritage Week until 1990
when Congress passed Public Law 101-283, which expanded the
observance to a month for 1990. Then in 1992, Congress passed
Public Law 102-450, which annually designated May as Asian/Pacific
American Heritage Month. The month of May was chosen to
commemorate the immigration of the first Japanese to the United
States on May 7, 1843, and to mark the anniversary of the
completion of the transcontinental railroad on May 10, 1869. The
majority of the workers who laid the tracks were Chinese
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Kamehameha
I: King Of The Hawaiian Islands MP4 Video Download Or DVD
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Lei Day: -- A lei is a beautiful
string or necklace of flowers native to the tropics, notably the
islands of Hawaii. Lei Day honors a popular custom of presenting
visitors with leis as soon as they arrive. A distinct variety of
lei represents each island. The pink lokilani rose is the name of
Maui's lei. Whether you've visited the Pacific's crown gem or not,
Lei Day is a chance to daydream about the islands and plan a trip
(or a return!) to the islands' beautiful green coastlines. Big
events mark the festivities across the islands including, as
always, food and live music! Many believe that what Mark Twain
wrote about the islands, as published in a San Francisco newspaper
in 1866, was the beginning of Hawaii's tourism industry. As
steamships began to transport visitors across the Pacific, lei
merchants would position themselves at Aloha Tower, selling leis
to incoming guests at the boat dock. Since then, leis have become
an essential element of every Hawaiian visit. This holiday brings
attention to the finer elements of the custom the casual tourist
would otherwise overlook. The lei has played a major role in the
native Hawaiian people's history and culture. Anyone who has
visited the islands or seen photographs of them knows that they
are lush, rich playgrounds filled with vibrant color creating a
"symphony" of calm and pleasure. From the vivid red
lehua blossom on the Big Island to the bright yellow Kauna'o
flower on Lanai, each island has a flower that represents it. Lei
Day was established in 1929, but celebrations began two years
earlier, in 1927, at the Bank of Hawaii, and subsequently moved to
Kapi'olani Park. The day has its own distinctive style, with
celebrations (often contentiously) highlighting the diverse
cultures that have come to call the islands home. Everything from
musical traditions to dancing forms has been combined to produce
an incredible hybrid culture that is 100% Hawaiian. Concerns have
been raised, however, that the merging of cultures across the
islands may result in the loss of Hawaiian cultural identity as
generations pass, as well as a reduction in ethnic values. By
appreciating Hawaiian culture and presenting it to others, Lei Day
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mighty
Mouse TV Cartoon Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: National Mother Goose Day: --
Today we're swept back to memories of our childhood. Though Mother
Goose wasn't a real person - she was a fictional author whose name
first appeared in 1695 Tales of My Mother Goose by Charles
Perrault, in a collection of fairy tales, not nursery rhymes -
fairy tales and nursery rhymes endlessly entertained us as kids
whilst providing us with important life lessons. Charles Perrault,
a French author, is thought to have been the first writer to
establish fairy tales as a separate genre in 1695. Later a
compilation of English nursery rhymes, titled Mother Goose's
Melody, or, Sonnets for the Cradle, helped perpetuate the name
both in Britain and the United States. Today we refer to Mother
Goose as meaning both the fairy tales and nursery rhymes
fictionally attributed to her. Charles Perrault's Mother Goose
Tales of: The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood; Little Red Riding Hood;
Blue Beard; The Master Cat (or, Puss in Boots); The Fairies;
Cinderella (or, The Little Glass Slipper); Ricky of the Tuft; and
Little Thumb. Mother Goose nursery rhymes consist of: Humpty
Dumpty; Little Jack Horner; Old King Cole; Hey Diddle Diddle;
Little Miss Muffet; Old Mother Hubbard; Higgledy, Piggledy;
Rub-a-Dub-Dub; Ring-a-Round The Rosie; Mother Goose; Wee Willie
Winkie; Mary, Mary Quite Contrary; London Bridge is Falling Down;
Polly Put the Kettle On; Sing a Song of Sixpence; Baa, Baa, Black
Sheep; Itsy Bitsy Spider; This Little Piggy; There was an Old
Woman; The North Wind Doth Blow; I See the Moon; Three Blind Mice;
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Automobile
Accident & Drivers Education Films DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Keep Kids Alive Drive 25 Day: --
Observed annually in the United States, it's a day to take action
to make roads safer for drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and
especially kids playing in the neighborhood. Drivers need to slow
down on the roads, around playgrounds, school zones, and other
areas where children are at play. According to American Automobile
Association (A.A.A.), speeding drivers are three times more likely
to have a car accident. The day is for drivers to practice safe
driving behaviors and, hopefully, carry these behaviors forward.
Keep Kids Alive Drive 25 is a non-profit organization founded in
1998 by Tom Everson. It educates cyclists, drivers, and
pedestrians to practice behaviors that keep everyone safe on and
along the roads. Its goal is to put an end to deaths and injuries
caused by unsafe driving behaviors. From 2001 to 2005, traffic
incidents caused the deaths of 1,811 child pedestrians. So, people
must always practice safe driving behaviors every time they get
behind the wheel. Keep Kids Alive Drive 25 Day is about kids! It's
about safety! It's about caring! It's about time! Slowing down on
the road is not hard to do, and it can decrease car accidents.
According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(N.H.T.S.A.), around 5% of pedestrians would die after being hit
by a vehicle running 20 miles per hour; 40% of pedestrians at 30
miles per hour; 80% of pedestrians at 40 miles per hour; nearly
100% of pedestrians at 50 miles per hour. When the speed of a
vehicle is higher, safety devices such as airbags will become less
effective for the driver and passengers. It's necessary to slow
down, especially around pedestrians. Keep Kids Alive Drive 25
initiated America's Trash Talks to Keep Kids Alive to reduce
deaths and injuries caused by speeding, sticking a decal on every
trash can in residential areas. Citizens are encouraged to
participate in sending out safety messages to help create safer
roads for pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers themselves. The
decals include: Keep Kids Alive Drive 25, Be Aware! Drive With
Care, No Need To Speed, and Check Your Speed. Drivers seeing the
decals are hoped to realize and remember that slowing down means
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: School
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: School Bus Drivers Day: --
Education is one of the most important, if not the most important,
aspect of any child's life. What they learn at school during those
12 or 13 years, from foreign languages to mathematics to essential
social skills, will likely be the cornerstone of their entire
lives and anything they decide to do with them later on. For all
these reasons and many more, we spend a lot of time talking about
how important teachers are, and how grateful we are to them for
passing on all of this precious knowledge and experience. And
rightfully so, of course. But have you ever taken a moment to
think about the people who work tirelessly every single day to
make sure your child can get to school safely to learn those
important lessons, and then drop them back off at home? The people
who endure the shrieks, laughter and general noise of tens of
children confined to one small space for hours on end, day in and
day out? No? Then you should. Ladies and gentlemen, we present to
you: School Bus Drivers Day! The earliest school buses date back
to the beginning of the 20th century, though horse-drawn carriages
whose purpose it was to pick up children, especially from rural
areas, were already popular several decades earlier. In 1927, Ford
dealership owner A.L. Luce produced a bus body for a 1927 Ford
Model T, and today's school buses, though obviously much more
modern and considerably larger, still resemble that his original
design. The shade of yellow known today as "school bus
yellow" was adopted as a standard color for North American
school buses in 1939. Currently, school buses provide an estimated
10 billion student trips every year. Each school day in 2013,
nearly 468,000 school buses transported 28.8 million children to
and from school. School buses have played an enormous role in the
education of children from poorer families from rural areas all
over the world. The shade of yellow known today as "school
bus yellow" was adopted as a standard color for North
American school buses in 1939. Currently, school buses provide an
estimated 10 billion student trips every year. Each school day in
2013, nearly 468,000 school buses transported 28.8 million
children to and from school. School buses have played an enormous
role in the education of children from poorer families from rural
areas all over the world. Currently, school buses provide an
estimated 10 billion student trips every year. Each school day in
2013, nearly 468,000 school buses transported 28.8 million
children to and from school. School buses have played an enormous
role in the education of children from poorer families from rural
areas all over the world. School Bus Drivers Day, created in 2009
by the California State Assembly, is a well-deserved salute in the
direction of all of those men and women who dedicate their lives
to helping children get to school every day, while staying
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Teenagers!
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: School Principals' Day: --
Celebrated annually to recognize the importance of principals,
from elementary to high school, and all the work they do for the
betterment of the school. Janet Dellaria founded School
Principals' Day as a day to recognize the principals of all
schools, from elementary schools to high schools. While the first
thing that comes to mind when we think of a principal is a
terrorizing figure who administers suspensions, expulsions, and
detentions, we all know that there is really much more to them.
Janet Dellaria, a teacher from Michigan, backed by many teachers
associations, decided to dedicate a day to celebrate these
educational leaders of schools and spread awareness of the
importance of their role. While students have to think about
studying and teachers about teaching, the principal has a lot more
on his or her mind pertaining to the school. From helping students
to achieve more, managing students as well as the teachers, and
living up to the expectations of the parents, the jobs of school
principals are often underestimated. Another thing that makes them
worthy of recognition is that they started as teachers and climbed
their way up to the principal's seat. They also often substitute
for teachers if they have taken leave and thus know how to engage
with students and make the learning process interesting. This is
what makes the school principal more than just the head of a
school but a true teacher who makes a difference in the lives of
students. Their job includes meeting with the teachers,
understanding the students' concerns, planning lessons, as well as
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Save The Rhino Day: -- A day
centered around raising awareness of the rhino's plight in the
world, and highlighting ways to help this incredible animal. This
day is especially important given the current devastating
statistics - on average, one rhino is poached somewhere in the
world every 22 hours. On this day, various animal rights
organizations, non-profit companies, zoos, animal activists, and
other concerned groups provide opportunities to encourage more
rhino conservation efforts from people around the world. To trace
the origins of the Rhinoceros, we'd have to go back some millennia
- almost 56 million years ago, to be precise. That's when the
first ancestors of the modern Rhinos roamed the planet. They were
more horse-like in structure and had no horns. Old rhino bones
found from this period in North America show a gradual evolution
from this old horse-like structure into one more aligned with
today's rhino. Over these years, there were three distinct species
that scientists think might be the ancestors of today's rhinos.
One of these was called the 'running rhino,' which was adapted for
speed. Another was more aquatic and resembled today's
hippopotamus. The last, most direct ancestors to the modern
rhinoceros appeared approximately 25 million years ago and had
multiple sub-species in their families. Of these, the wooly
rhinoceros was one of the largest subspecies, weighing in at
almost four times the size of the average African elephant, and
boasting one-meter-long horns. This species inhabited a large
area, from Siberia to the British Isles. These plant-eaters lived
alongside the wooly mammoths, and have been found fossilized in
ice and in cave paintings made during that period. These rhinos
only lived in Asia initially but began traveling to other places
around 25 million years ago. Over time, these rhino ancestors
roamed the continents, primarily living in Eurasia (Europe and
Asia combined) and North America. However, the American rhinos
went extinct sometime between 5.4 and 2.4 million years ago.
Rhinos have also featured in many Asian and African legends - they
are the fire-stamping heroes in many stories from Burma, India,
and Malaysia. According to these stories, rhinos appeared every
time a fire was lit in the forest and would stamp out the flames.
So popular is this tale that it even featured in a popular 1980
South-African movie named "The Gods Must Be Crazy."
Unfortunately, these once-abundant creatures have lost out to
human activity. Hunting, and now, poaching and habitat loss, have
drastically reduced the number of rhinos across the world. Rhino
horns are also integral to traditional medicine in many parts of
Asia, with people believing it has mystical powers. Since 2007,
there has been a sharp increase in poaching activity and illegal
trade of rhino horns, to the extent that many subspecies of rhinos
have been declared extinct and the entire rhino population is
listed as 'endangered'. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The 357th
Fighter Group: Fighter Aces Of WWII MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Silver Star Service Banner Day: --
Honors the sacrifices of the U.S. military personnel as well as
those awarded with the Silver Star. During the early 1800s,
"gallantry in action" was awarded with the Citation
Star. The Citation Star was replaced with the Silver Star Medal
later on. The Silver Star is awarded to those who show
distinguished valor in combat. It is the third-highest decoration
in the United States Armed Forces. During the early 1800s,
"gallantry in action" was awarded with the Citation
Star. The Citation Star was replaced with the Silver Star Medal
later on. The Silver Star is awarded to those who show
distinguished valor in combat. It is the third-highest decoration
in the United States Armed Forces. Silver Star Service Banner Day
recognizes the sacrifices of the ill, wounded, and dying service
personnel. The day also honors those awarded with the Silver Star
Medal as well as their families. The tradition of the service
banner with blue stars covered with threads of silver, which
represented the wounded service members, began during World War I.
However, it went out of use when gold and blue star service
banners were adopted by the United States officially between the
wars. The color silver symbolizes the gallantry of the service
members and blue symbolizes hope. These two colors reinforce the
message of Silver Star Service Banner Day. Although founded in
2004 by the Silver Star Families of America (SSFOA) organization,
the day was only made official in 2010. The United States House of
Representatives also made May 1 Silver Star Service Banner Day.
The main aim of Silver Star Families of America (SSFOA) is to
evoke gratitude and respect for the sacrifices made by military
veterans and members of the U.S. Armed Forces by having a Silver
Star Service Banner on a window and/or a Silver Star Flag. Many
agencies and groups have stepped forward with dedicated efforts
for assisting the ill, disabled, and wounded war veterans, and
recognizing their sacrifices as well as that of their families. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fight
Against Fanaticism! Anti-Repression Films DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: National Law Day: -- An annual day
of observance in the United States that encourages all Americans
to reflect on the personal rights and liberties which are enjoyed
and exercised daily. The laws and courts uphold these same rights
and freedoms daily. The observance promotes reflection on the role
of law in the foundation of the country. It also recognizes its
importance for society. Law Day asks Americans to focus on every
American's rights as laid out in the fundamental documents of
American democracy: the Declaration Of Independence and the
federal Constitution. The American Bar Association presented the
idea for Law Day in 1957. In 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower
in 1958 proclaimed the day to be observed on May 1st annually.
Congress later passed Joint Resolution 87-20 on April 7, 1961;
Each year, the American Bar Association selects a theme for the
celebration. The theme for 2020 was Your Vote, Your Voice, Our
Democracy: The 19th Amendment. Past Themes include: Generations of
Justice - 1990; E Pluribus Unum - 1995; Celebrate Our Freedom:
Democracy and Diversity - 2000; The American Jury: We the People
in Action - 2005; Law Day in the 21st Century: Enduring
Traditions, Emerging Challenges - 2010; Separation of Powers:
Framework for Freedom - 2018. To observe Law Day, the American Bar
Association organizes events for students and local citizens. You
can participate in essay writing contests, webinars, theater
productions, Teen Court programs, scholarship fundraisers, and
award presentations, to name a few. While you are celebrating the
day, explore upcoming bills and the current year's theme. Other
ways to participate include: Challenge yourself to learn more
about how a specific law applies to you; Expand your awareness of
the justice system and how it works; Learn how laws are developed;
Ask an attorney to speak to your classroom; Take students to the
debate floor of your state legislature; And use #LawDay to share
on social media. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Old Time
Kids Films Youth Social Guidance Films Set DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Worthy Wage Day: A day to bring
public attention to the wages of essential workers generally, and
teachers particularly, to ensurie that the amount of labor they
put in is reflected in their paycheck. The main goal of this day
is to highlight fair compensation, specifically for childhood
educators. As a teacher-led movement, this day is to remind
everyone that the world's most essential professionals - from
doctors to scientists and engineers - all started from basic
education. Teachers are the foundation of all professionals. It's
time to return the favor and give them the compensation they
deserve. Teachers are some of the most underpaid and undervalued
professionals in the U.S. There is a history behind what was
deemed 'worthless wages' and how it caused an uprising among
educators. After the normalization of unfair compensation
throughout the decades, the Worthy Wage Day was created as a form
of teacher activism back in 1992. It was a day of community
activities supported by over 120 organizations in 30 different
states, holding rallies and teach-ins, and so much more. It
garnered national attention when it was featured on "CBS
Nightly News." Everyone was aware that this movement wouldn't
yield overnight success, so it became an annual event for
stakeholders to continuously raise their voices and fight for fair
compensation for a largely invisible workforce. Despite this
movement, the U.S. economic system didn't acknowledge the value of
the teaching industry for a while. According to the Economic
Policy Institute (EPI) in 1994, teachers earned 1.8% less a week
compared to other workers. All they could do was continue their
efforts to disrupt the status quo. This lasted for at least a
decade. 1991 to 2001 were the years of protests, rallies, and
media campaigns. In the early to mid-2010s, teachers' wages were
at the height of public attention. In 2014, further research
showed that half of the teaching workforce depended on food stamps
to support themselves. In 2016, at least 20,000 educators from
West Virginia walked out of the classrooms until the state met
their demands both in insurance and salaries. In 2018, thousands
of teachers in Oklahoma seized the capitol, vowing not to leave
until lawmakers take action on education funding. As of today,
fair compensation activism in the teaching industry is still a
continuous movement for the government to make necessary changes.
Worthy Wage Day reminds everyone that teachers deserve so much
more for their contributions. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: In The
Suburbs: Life In Suburbia Films DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: New Homeowners Day: -- There's
nothing like the feeling of finally having the key to your dream
home, starting fresh, and living comfortably. For others, it's not
just having a house to live in and a bed to sleep on. It's about
achieving what you have been saving for years, calling the space
your home, and making new memories. It's a place where you can
start a family, where your kids can grow, and where you can
retire. The pride of finally having your own home is unprecedented
and should be celebrated. Homeownership in the U.S. didn't come
easy. Most people in the early 1800s didn't have any means of
owning a house. For one, real estate is extremely expensive and
most banks wouldn't grant loans to an average American. However,
the U.S. banking system stabilized in the 1860s due to the
National Bank Acts. This allowed for mortgages to be a common
system in purchasing a house. Mortgages started in an experimental
phase but proved to be effective for many people. By the 1890s,
mortgages were then popular with most middle-class citizens. In
the early 1900s, mortgages had a term of five years and would
require a 50% down payment. This is a completely different system
to modern mortgages today where there's a 30-year term with only a
5% to 20% down payment requirement. There was a great hiccup
during the Great Depression as most banks couldn't afford to lend
money. This resulted in many potential homeowners' inability to
purchase while existing homeowners defaulted. By the peak of the
Depression in the 1930s, about 10% of all homes were already in
foreclosure. In 1944, the G.I. Bill was approved to assist World
War II veterans through subsidized mortgages. This changed the
American economy and housing system, which helped the middle class
emerge. And by 1950, more than half of all Americans already owned
houses - a first in history. In 2004, the rate of homeownership
peaked at 70%, and as of today, about 64.8% of Americans own
houses. The bottom line, owning a house is not a walk in the park.
It takes years of saving, perseverance, and hard work. New Home
Owners Day is dedicated to everyone who crossed the bridge, paid
the dues, and finally has a new house to celebrate. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Monarchy
In The UK: British Royal History MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1328: The Wars Of Scottish
Independence: The First War Of Scottish Independence: The Treaty
Of Edinburgh-Northampton: -- The Kingdom of England recognises the
Kingdom of Scotland as an independent state, and the First War Of
Scottish Independence ends. The Wars of Scottish Independence were
a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of
Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early
14th centuries. The First War (1296-1328) began with the English
invasion of Scotland in 1296, and ended with the signing of the
Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328. The Second War
(1332-1357) began with the English-supported invasion by Edward
Balliol and the "Disinherited" in 1332, and ended in
1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick. The wars were part
of a great crisis for Scotland and the period became one of the
most defining times in its history. At the end of both wars,
Scotland retained its status as an independent state. The wars
were important for other reasons, such as the emergence of the
longbow as a key weapon in medieval warfare. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Monarchy: British Royal Family History TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1707: The English Monarchy (The
Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of England): The English Scottish (The
Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of Scotland): The British Monarchy (The
Monarchy Of The Kingdom Of Great Britain): Royal Accessions:
Successions To The English, Scottish And Irish Thrones: The Union
Of The Crowns (Scottish Gaelic: Aonadh Nan Cruintean; Scots: Union
O The Crouns): Acts Of Union 1707 (The Union With Scotland Act
1706, The Union With England Act 1707):-- The Kingdom of England
and Kingdom of Scotland join to form the Kingdom of Great Britain;
Anne, Queen Of England, Scotland, And Ireland, thereby becomes the
first Queen Of Great Britain And Ireland following the
ratification of the acts. The Acts of Union were two Acts of
Parliament: the Union with Scotland Act 1706 passed by the
Parliament of England, and the Union with England Act passed in
1707 by the Parliament of Scotland. They put into effect the terms
of the Treaty of Union that had been agreed on 22 July 1706,
following negotiation between commissioners representing the
parliaments of the two countries. By the two Acts, the Kingdom of
England and the Kingdom of Scotland - which at the time were
separate states with separate legislatures, but with the same
monarch - were, in the words of the Treaty, "United into One
Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". The two countries had
shared a monarch since the Union Of The Crowns in 1603, when King
James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his double
first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. Although described
as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate
Crowns resting on the same head (as opposed to the implied
creation of a single Crown and a single Kingdom, exemplified by
the later Kingdom of Great Britain). There had been three attempts
in 1606, 1667, and 1689 to unite the two countries by Acts of
Parliament, but it was not until the early 18th century that both
political establishments came to support the idea, albeit for
different reasons. The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707. On this
date, the Scottish Parliament and the English Parliament united to
form the Parliament of Great Britain, based in the Palace of
Westminster in London, the home of the English Parliament. Hence,
the Acts are referred to as the Union of the Parliaments. On the
Union, the historian Simon Schama said "What began as a
hostile merger, would end in a full partnership in the most
powerful going concern in the world ... it was one of the most
astonishing transformations in European history." On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Waterloo
(1970) Rod Steiger Christopher Plummer DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1769: #BOTD: #HBD! Arthur
Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS,
Irish-English field marshal and politician, twice Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom, Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who
was one of the leading military and political figures of
19th-century Britain (d. September 14, 1852) is #born as The
Honourable Arthur Wesley into an aristocratic Anglo-Irish family,
belonging to the Protestant Ascendancy in Dublin, Ireland. He is
among the commanders who won and ended the Napoleonic Wars when
the Seventh Coalition defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo
in 1815. Wellesley was commissioned as an ensign in the British
Army in 1787, serving in Ireland as aide-de-camp to two successive
lords lieutenant of Ireland. He was also elected as a member of
Parliament in the Irish House Of Commons. He was a colonel by 1796
and saw action in the Netherlands and in India, where he fought in
the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War at the Battle of Seringapatam. He was
appointed governor of Seringapatam and Mysore in 1799 and, as a
newly appointed major-general, won a decisive victory over the
Maratha Confederacy at the Battle of Assaye in 1803. Wellesley
rose to prominence as a general during the Peninsular campaign of
the Napoleonic Wars, and was promoted to the rank of field marshal
after leading the allied forces to victory against the French
Empire at the Battle of Vitoria in 1813. Following Napoleon's
exile in 1814, he served as the ambassador to France and was
granted a dukedom. During the Hundred Days in 1815, he commanded
the allied army which, together with a Prussian Army under Field
Marshal Gebhard von Blucher, defeated Napoleon at Waterloo.
Wellington's battle record is exemplary; he ultimately
participated in some 60 battles during the course of his military
career. Wellington is famous for his adaptive defensive style of
warfare, resulting in several victories against numerically
superior forces while minimising his own losses. He is regarded as
one of the greatest defensive commanders of all time, and many of
his tactics and battle plans are still studied in military
academies around the world. After the end of his active military
career, he returned to politics. He was twice British prime
minister as a member of the Tory party from 1828 to 1830 and for a
little less than a month in 1834. He oversaw the passage of the
Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, but opposed the Reform Act 1832.
He continued as one of the leading figures in the House of Lords
until his retirement and remained Commander-in-Chief of the
British Army until his death. Arthur Wellesley died at Walmer
Castle in Kent, England, his residence as Lord Warden of the
Cinque Ports and reputedly his favourite home, due to the
after-effects of a stroke culminating in a series of seizures. He
was aged 83. He was found to be unwell on that morning and was
helped from his campaign bed, which he had used throughout his
military career, and seated in his chair where he died. Although
in life he hated travelling by rail, having witnessed the death of
William Huskisson, one of the first railway accident casualties,
his body was taken by train to London, where he was given a state
funeral - one of a small number of British subjects to be so
honoured (other examples include Lord Nelson and Sir Winston
Churchill). The funeral took place on November 18, 1852. Before
the funeral, the Duke's body lay in state at the Royal Hospital
Chelsea. Members of the royal family, including Queen Victoria,
the Prince Consort, the Prince of Wales, Albert, and their
daughter, Victoria, Princess Royal, visited to pay their respects.
When viewing opened to the public, crowds thronged to visit and
several people were killed in the crush. He was buried in St
Paul's Cathedral, and during his funeral, there was little space
to stand due to the number of attendees. A bronze memorial was
sculpted by Alfred Stevens, and features two intricate supports:
"Truth tearing the tongue out of the mouth of False-hood",
and "Valour trampling Cowardice underfoot". Stevens did
not live to see it placed in its home under one of the arches of
the cathedral. Wellington's casket was decorated with banners
which were made for his funeral procession. Originally, there was
one from Prussia, which was removed during World War I and never
reinstated. In the procession, the "Great Banner" was
carried by General Sir James Charles Chatterton of the 4th Dragoon
Guards on the orders of Queen Victoria. In 2002, he was number 15
in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. Owing to its links
with Wellington, as the former commanding officer and colonel of
the regiment, the title "33rd (The Duke of Wellington's)
Regiment" was granted to the 33rd Regiment of Foot, on June
18, 1853 (the 38th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo) by Queen
Victoria. Wellington's battle record is exemplary; he participated
in some 60 battles during the course of his military career. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Mozart
Mystique w/ Peter Ustinov DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1786: Premieres: Theatre
Premieres: Musical Premieres: Opera Premieres: -- The Marriage Of
Figaro (Italian: Le Nozze Di Figaro), the famous musical comedy
(commedia per musica of the genre opera buffa) in four acts
composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera with Italian libretto
written by Lorenzo Da Ponte, considered one of the greatest operas
ever written, a cornerstone of the repertoire and appears
consistently among the top ten in the Operabase list of most
frequently performed operas, has its premiere performance at the
old Burgtheater in Vienna, Austria. The Marriage Of Figaro's
libretto is based on the 1784 stage comedy La Folle Journee, Ou Le
Mariage De Figaro ("The Mad Day, or The Marriage Of Figaro")
by French polymath Pierre Beaumarchais. It tells how the servants
Figaro and Susanna succeed in getting married, foiling the efforts
of their philandering employer Count Almaviva to seduce Susanna
and teaching him a lesson in fidelity. In 2017, BBC News Magazine
asked 172 opera singers to vote for the best operas ever written.
The Marriage Of Figaro came in first out of the 20 operas
featured, with the magazine describing the work as being "one
of the supreme masterpieces of operatic comedy, whose rich sense
of humanity shines out of Mozart's miraculous score". On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Lewis And
Clark & The Corps Of Discovery Expedition DVD MP4 USB Stick
Today, May 1, 2026
May X, 1788: #BOTD: #HBD! Sacagawea
("SAK-ah-jah-WEE-ah" or "seh-KOG-ah-wee-ah",
also spelled Sakakawea or Sacajawea), nicknamed "Janey"
by William Clark of The Lewis And Clark Expedition, brave,
brilliant and beautiful Lemhi Shoshone or Hidatsa woman who in her
teens helped the Lewis and Clark Expedition in achieving their
chartered mission objectives by exploring the Louisiana Territory
(d, December 20, 1812 (?) [December 20: Sacagawea Day]) is #born
in the Lemhi Valley, near the Salmon River and the Rocky
Mountains, in present-day Lemhi County, Idaho. She was kidnapped
at the age of 12 by enemies of the Shoshones, the 'Hidatsa' tribe,
and was taken to a Hidatsa-Mandan settlement in North Dakota.
Sacagawea then became the property of French Canadian fur trader,
Toussaint Charbonneau, who took her as one of his wives in 1804.
The origin of the name 'Sacagawea' has been disputed over time as
some believe it is of Hidatsa origin meaning 'bird woman', while
others believe it is of Shoshone origin, meaning 'boat pusher'.
Sacagawea traveled with the expedition thousands of miles from
North Dakota to the Pacific Ocean, helping to establish cultural
contacts with Native American people and contributing to the
expedition's knowledge of natural history in different regions.
She also had significant value to the mission simply by her
presence on the journey, as having a woman and infant accompany
them demonstrated the peaceful intent of the expedition. While
traveling through what is now Franklin County, Washington, in
October 1805, Clark noted that "the wife of Shabono
[Charbonneau] our interpreter, we find reconciles all the Indians,
as to our friendly intentions a woman with a party of men is a
token of peace." Further he wrote that she "confirmed
those people of our friendly intentions, as no woman ever
accompanies a war party of Indians in this quarter". The
National American Woman Suffrage Association of the early 20th
century adopted Sacagawea as a symbol of women's worth and
independence, erecting several statues and plaques in her memory,
and doing much to recount her accomplishments. The Lewis and Clark
expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark was
sanctioned by President Thomas Jefferson after purchasing 828,000
square miles of almost completely unexplored territory from
France. They met with Charbonneau and Sacagawea who provided a
language link between English, French, Hidatsa, and Shoshone which
would come in handy. They journeyed with the Corps of Discovery on
the northern plains, across the Rocky Mountains, to the Pacific
Ocean, and back again. Sacagawea was with her two-month-old son,
Jean Baptiste, and was just 16 when they left and was the only
woman on the expedition. Her numerous contributions to the
expedition like her knowledge of some terrain, identifying edible
plants, and her calming presence when the group was faced with
strangers amongst a host of others brought about her being
celebrated today. Sacagawea is reputed to have died of putrid
fever (Epidemic Typhus, also known as Louse-Borne Typhus) at Fort
Manuel in what is now Kennel, South Dakota at the age of 24,
according to Bonnie Butterfield (Cherokee name: Spirit
Wind-Walker), the coordinator of Information Resources and
WebMaster at California State University, San Bernardino.
Butterfield cited in 2003 historical documents such as a journal
entry from 1811 by Henry Brackenridge, a fur trader at Fort Lisa
Trading Post on the Missouri River, who wrote that Sacagawea and
her forced marriage husband Toussaint Charbonneau were living at
the fort. Brackenridge recorded that Sacagawea "had become
sickly and longed to revisit her native country." John
Luttig, a Fort Lisa clerk, recorded in his journal on December 20,
1812, that "the wife of Charbonneau, a Snake Squaw [i.e.
Shoshone], died of putrid fever." He said that she was "aged
about 25 years. She left a fine infant girl." Documents held
by Clark show that Charbonneau had already entrusted their son
Baptiste to Clark's care for a boarding school education, at
Clark's insistence. There is an obelisk to her memory at the
believed site of her death in Mobridge, South Dakota. The Hidatsa
people, however, maintain a detailed oral tradition that Sacagawea
was a member of their tribe who lived until 1869 -- and DNA
testing validates this claim. This narrative was formally
documented on Memorial Day 1923, when Bulls Eye, who claimed to be
Sacagawea's grandson, gave testimony to Major A.B. Welch at Dead
Grass Hall in Shell Creek Village on the Fort Berthold
reservation. A group of tribal elders attended as witnesses to
verify his account. According to Bulls Eye's testimony:1)
Sacagawea was not Shoshone but Hidatsa, the daughter of Smoked
Lodge and Otter Woman (a Crow woman); 2) After the Lewis and Clark
expedition, she had three daughters: Cedar Woman, Different
Breast, and Otter Woman (Bulls Eye's mother); 3) She lived among
the Hidatsa until 1869, when she died at age 82 from gunshot
wounds sustained during a Sioux raid; 4) Bulls Eye, then about 4
years old, was present when she died; Bulls Eye stated: "We
have heard about some white men who wrote about my grandmother.
These white men came along here about a hundred years ago. They
made a mistake... We have heard that they wrote it that she was
not a Hidatsa, that she was a Shoshoni prisoner among us. But she
was not a Shoshoni. She was Hidatsa." DNA testing conducted
in the 21st century showed that individuals claiming descent from
Sacagawea through Cedar Woman matched 74 different Charbonneaus in
commercial DNA registries. Charbonneau DNA was found only in
family branches that oral tradition indicated descended from
Sacagawea and Toussaint Charbonneau. Additional documentary
evidence supporting the Hidatsa account includes aa U.S.
government "individual history card" from Fort Berthold
listing Eagle Woman as Bulls Eye's grandmother; Jean Baptiste
Charbonneau's 1866 obituary describing his mother as "a half
breed of the Crow tribe"; and an unpublished diary calling
Jean Baptiste "half Crow Indian" with no mention of
Shoshone ancestry. Despite all this, and in keeping with Shoshone
tradition, Sacagawea's remains were located and buried at
Sacagawea Cemetery at Fort Washakie on the Wind River Reservation
near Lander, Wyoming, where a monument to "Sacajawea of the
Shoshonis" was erected , on the basis of this claim, in 1963.
In 1925, Dr. Charles Eastman, a Dakota Sioux physician, was hired
by the Bureau of Indian Affairs to locate Sacagawea's remains.
Eastman visited various Native American tribes to interview elders
who might have known or heard of Sacagawea. He learned of a
Shoshone woman at the Wind River Reservation with the Comanche
name Porivo ('chief woman'). Some of those he interviewed said
that she spoke of a long journey wherein she had helped white men,
and that she had a silver Jefferson peace medal of the type
carried by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He found a Comanche
woman named Tacutine who said that Porivo was her grandmother.
According to Tacutine, Porivo had married into a Comanche tribe
and had a number of children, including Tacutine's father,
Ticannaf. Porivo left the tribe after her husband, Jerk-Meat, was
killed. According to these narratives, Porivo lived for some time
at Fort Bridger in Wyoming with her sons Bazil and Baptiste, who
each knew several languages, including English and French.
Eventually, she returned to the Lemhi Shoshone at the Wind River
Reservation, where she was recorded as "Bazil's mother."
This woman, Porivo, is believed to have died on April 9, 1884. She
was present for the negotiations for the 1868 treaty that created
the Wind River Reservation and later helped her people transition
to reservation life. Eastman concluded that Porivo was Sacagawea.
According to the reputed 1812 death date narrative, Sacagawea Day
is celebrated annually on that date in her honor. According to
this narrative, she was the daughter of a Shoshone chief and part
of the Lemhi band of the Shoshone tribe. Sacagawea is celebrated
for the courage she exhibited when at 16, she acted as an
interpreter for an expedition that was exploring the Louisiana
Territory. In the early twentieth century, The National American
Woman Suffrage Association adopted Sacagawea as a symbol of
women's worth and independence, erecting several statues and
plaques in her memory, and doing much to recount her
accomplishments. The reputed December 20 date of her passing is
commemorated as Sacagawea Day. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: America:
The Second Century Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1830: #BOTD (Self-Proclaimed):
#HBD! Mother Jones, Irish-born American organizer, former
schoolteacher and dressmaker, called "the most dangerous
woman in America" in 1902 for her success in organizing mine
workers and their families against the mine owners, prominent
union organizer, community organizer, and activist (d. November
30, 1930 (aged 93) celebrates her self-proclaimed birth date on
this date, born Mary G. Harris on the north side of Cork, Ireland.
Her exact date of birth is uncertain; she was baptized on August
1, 1837, so it is presumed she was actually born on 1837, not in
her self-proclaimed birth year. She amd her family were victims of
the Great Famine, which drove more than a million families,
including her family the Harrises, to immigrate to North America
when Harris was 10. Mother Jones helped coordinate major strikes,
secure bans on child labor, and co-founded the socialist trade
union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). After Jones's
husband and four children all died of yellow fever in 1867 and her
dress shop and all of her belongings were destroyed in the Great
Chicago Fire of 1871, she then devoted herself to organizing and
advancing the cause of Labor, using the slogan, "Join the
Union, boys." She became an organizer for the Knights Of
Labor and the United Mine Workers union. She also sought to
prohibit child labor; in 1903, to protest the lax enforcement of
the child labor laws in the Pennsylvania mines and silk mills, she
organized a children's march from Philadelphia to the home of
President Theodore Roosevelt in New York. She remained active
until the very end, giving her last speech on her self-problaimed
100th birthday. Mother Jones died at the farm of her friends
Walter and Lillie May Burgess in what was then Silver Spring,
Maryland, now part of Adelphi. There was a funeral Mass at St.
Gabriel's in Washington, D.C. She is buried in the Union Miners
Cemetery in Mount Olive, Illinois, alongside miners who died in
the 1898 Battle of Virden. She called these miners, killed in
strike-related violence, "her boys." In 1932, about
15,000 Illinois mine workers gathered in Mount Olive to protest
against the United Mine Workers, which soon became the Progressive
Mine Workers of America. Convinced that they had acted in the
spirit of Mother Jones, the miners decided to place a proper
headstone on her grave. By 1936, the miners had saved up more than
16K USD and were able to purchase "eighty tons of Minnesota
pink granite, with bronze statues of two miners flanking a
twenty-foot shaft featuring a bas-relief of Mother Jones at its
center." On October 11, 1936, also known as Miners' Day, an
estimated 50,000 people arrived at Mother Jones's grave to see the
new gravestone and memorial. Since then, October 11 is not only
known as Miners' Day but is also referred to and celebrated in
Mount Olive as "Mother Jones's Day." The farm where she
died began to advertise itself as the "Mother Jones Rest
Home" in 1932, before being sold to a Baptist church in 1956.
The site is now marked with a Maryland Historical Trust marker,
and a nearby elementary school is named in her honor. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Goon
Show British Radio Comedy Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1851: World's Fairs: The Great
Exhibition Of The Works Of Industry Of All Nations (The Great
Exhibition, The Crystal Palace Exhibition): -- The first world's
fair, The Great Exhibition Of The Works Of Industry Of All
Nations, also known as The Great Exhibition, The Crystal Palace
Exhibition, an international exhibition that took place in Hyde
Park, London, begins and lasts until October 15. It was the first
in a series of world's fairs, exhibitions of culture and industry
that became popular in the 19th century. The event was organised
by Henry Cole and Prince Albert, husband of Victoria, Queen of the
United Kingdom. More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world
gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space
to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial
Revolution. Organised by Howard Staunton, the first international
chess tournament took place at the Exhibition. The world's first
soft drink, Schweppes, was the official sponsor of the event.
Famous people of the time attended the Great Exhibition, including
Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, Michael Faraday (who assisted with the
planning and judging of exhibits), Samuel Colt, members of the
Orleanist royal family and the writers Charlotte Bronte, Charles
Dickens, Lewis Carroll, George Eliot, Alfred Tennyson, and William
Makepeace Thackeray. The future Arts and Crafts proponent William
Morris, then a teenager, later said he refused to attend the
Exhibition on the grounds of taste. The opening music, under the
superintendence of William Sterndale Bennett, was directed by
George Thomas Smart. The Great Exhibition Of 1851 was housed in
The Crystal Palace, one of the great wonders of the age, a
temporary structure of cast iron and plate glass built
specifically for the exhibition in Hyde Park, London, then later
relocated to an open area of South London known as Penge Place
atop of Penge Peak next to Sydenham Hill, an affluent suburb of
large villas, at the end of the exhibition in June 1854. The
nearby residential area was renamed Crystal Palace after the
landmark. This included the Crystal Palace Park that surrounds the
site, home of the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, which was
previously a football stadium that hosted the FA Cup Final between
1895 and 1914. Crystal Palace F.C. were founded at the site and
played at the Cup Final venue in their early years. The park still
contains Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins's Crystal Palace Dinosaurs
which date back to 1854. On November 30, 1936, The Destruction By
Fire Of The Crystal Palance occured, beginning while Sir Henry
Buckland, manager of the Crystal Palace board of trustees, was
walking his dog that evening near the Palace with his daughter
Crystal, named after the building, when they noticed a red glow
within it. When Buckland went inside, he found two of his
employees fighting a small office fire that had started after an
explosion in the women's cloakroom. Realising that it was a
serious fire, they called the Penge fire brigade. Although 89 fire
engines and over 400 firemen arrived, they were unable to
extinguish it. Within hours, the Palace was destroyed: the glow
was visible across eight counties. The fire spread quickly in the
high winds that night, in part because of the dry old timber
flooring, and the huge quantity of flammable materials in the
building. Buckland said, "In a few hours we have seen the end
of the Crystal Palace. Yet it will live in the memories not only
of Englishmen, but the whole world". One-hundred thousand
people came to Sydenham Hill to watch the blaze, among them
Winston Churchill, who said, "This is the end of an age".
Just as in 1866, when the north transept burnt down, the building
was not adequately insured to cover the cost of rebuilding (at
least 2M PS). The South Tower and much of the lower level of the
Palace had been used for tests by television pioneer John Logie
Baird for his mechanical television experiments, and much of his
work was destroyed in the fire. Baird is reported to have
suspected the fire was a deliberate act of sabotage against his
work on developing television, but the true cause remains unknown.
The last singer to perform there before the fire was the
Australian ballad contralto Essie Ackland. All that was left
standing after the fire were the two water towers and a section of
the north end of the main nave which was too badly damaged to be
saved. The south tower to the right of the Crystal Palace entrance
was taken down shortly after the fire, as the damage sustained had
undermined its integrity and presented a major risk to houses
nearby. Thos. W. Ward Ltd., Sheffield, dismantled the Crystal
Palace. The north tower was demolished with explosives in 1941. No
reason was given for its removal; it was rumoured that it was to
remove a landmark for German aircraft in the Second World War. In
fact Luftwaffe bombers actually navigated their way to central
London by tracking the Thames. The Crystal Palace grounds were
used as a manufacturing base for aircraft radar screens and other
hi-tech equipment of the time. This remained a secret until well
after the war. The Crystal Palace transmitting station was built
on the former aquarium site in the mid-1950s and still serves as
one of London's main television transmission masts. In northern
corner of the park is the Crystal Palace Bowl, a natural
amphitheatre where large-scale open-air summer concerts have been
held since the 1960s. These have ranged from classical and
orchestral music, to rock, pop, blues and reggae. Pink Floyd, Bob
Marley, Elton John, Eric Clapton, and The Beach Boys played the
Bowl during its heyday. The stage was rebuilt in 1997 with an
award-winning permanent structure designed by Ian Ritchie. The
Bowl has been inactive as a music venue for several years, and the
stage has fallen into a state of disrepair, but as of March 2020
London Borough of Bromley Council are working with a local action
group to find "creative and community-minded business
proposals to reactivate the cherished concert platform". In
2020 the base and foundation of the south tower were given
historic status. They are located near the Crystal Palace Museum
on Anerley Hill, which is dedicated to the history of the
building. The Crystal Palace boasted the greatest area of glass
ever seen in a building; its 293,000 panes of glass, manufactured
by the Chance Brothers, astonished visitors with its clear walls
and ceilings that did not require interior lights. It has been
suggested that the name of the building resulted from a piece
penned by the playwright Douglas Jerrold, who in July 1850 wrote
in the satirical magazine Punch about the forthcoming Great
Exhibition, referring to a "palace of very crystal".
Designed by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851
feet (564 m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet (39 m), and
was three times the size of St Paul's Cathedral. The
990,000-square-foot building with its 128-foot-high ceiling was
completed in thirty-nine weeks. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Stonewall
Jackson Bios: American Civil War & Mexican War DVD MP4 USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1863: The American Civil War (The
Civil War, The War Between The States): The Eastern Theater Of The
American Civil War: The Chancellorsville Campaign: The Battle Of
Chancellorsville: -- The principal engagement of the
Chancellorsville Campaign begins with The Battle Of
Chancellorsville, a major battle of the Civil War, in Spotsylvania
County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville. A related
battle of the same campaign was soon fought nearby on May 3 in the
vicinity of Fredericksburg. The campaign pitted Union Army Maj.
Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than
half its size, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of
Northern Virginia. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's "perfect
battle" because his risky decision to divide his army in the
presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant
Confederate victory. The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and
Hooker's timid decision-making, was tempered by heavy casualties,
including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson.
Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be
amputated. He died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee
likened to losing his right arm. The two armies had previously
faced off against each other at Fredericksburg during the winter
of 1862-1863. The Chancellorsville Campaign began when Hooker
secretly moved the bulk of his army up the left bank of the
Rappahannock River, then crossed it on the morning of April 27,
1863. Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. George Stoneman began a
long-distance raid against Lee's supply lines at about the same
time. This operation was completely ineffectual. Crossing the
Rapidan River via Germanna and Ely's Fords, the Federal infantry
concentrated near Chancellorsville on April 30. Combined with the
Union force facing Fredericksburg, Hooker planned a double
envelopment, attacking Lee from both his front and rear. On May 1,
Hooker advanced from Chancellorsville toward Lee, but the
Confederate general split his army in the face of superior
numbers, leaving a small force at Fredericksburg to deter Maj.
Gen. John Sedgwick from advancing, while he attacked Hooker's
advance with about four-fifths of his army. Despite the objections
of his subordinates, Hooker withdrew his men to the defensive
lines around Chancellorsville, ceding the initiative to Lee. On
May 2, Lee divided his army again, sending Stonewall Jackson's
entire corps on a flanking march that routed the Union XI Corps.
While performing a personal reconnaissance in advance of his line,
Jackson was wounded by fire after dark from his own men close
between the lines, and cavalry commander Maj. Gen. J. E. B. Stuart
temporarily replaced him as corps commander. The fiercest fighting
of the battle - and the second bloodiest day of the Civil War -
occurred on May 3 as Lee launched multiple attacks against the
Union position at Chancellorsville, resulting in heavy losses on
both sides and the pulling back of Hooker's main army. That same
day, Sedgwick advanced across the Rappahannock River, defeated the
small Confederate force at Marye's Heights in the Second Battle of
Fredericksburg, and then moved to the west. The Confederates
fought a successful delaying action at the Battle of Salem Church.
On the 4th Lee turned his back on Hooker and attacked Sedgwick,
and drove him back to Banks' Ford, surrounding them on three
sides. Sedgwick withdrew across the ford early on May 5. Lee
turned back to confront Hooker who withdrew the remainder of his
army across U.S. Ford the night of May 5-6. The campaign ended on
May 7 when Stoneman's cavalry reached Union lines east of
Richmond. Both armies resumed their previous position across the
Rappahannock from each other at Fredericksburg. With the loss of
Jackson, Lee reorganized his army, and flush with victory began
what was to become the Gettysburg campaign a month later. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Sold Down
The River: Black Freedom Lost After Civil War DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1866: White Supremacy: Terrorism:
Anti-Black Racism: Anti-Black Racism In The United States: Race
Riots: Race Riots In The United States: The Reconstruction Era
(Reconstruction): The Memphis Race Riots (The Memphis Riots Of
1866, The Memphis Massacre Of 1866): -- Three days of rioting
begins in Memphis, Tennessee as racial violence ignites, fueled by
political and social racism during the early stages of
Reconstruction following the American Civil War. After a shooting
altercation between white policemen and black veterans recently
mustered out of the Union Army, mobs of white residents and
policemen rampaged through black neighborhoods and the houses of
freedmen, attacking and killing black soldiers and civilians and
committing many acts of robbery and arson. At the end of the three
days on May 3, the death toll was 46 blacks and two whites killed,
75 black people injured, over 100 black persons robbed, 5 black
women raped, and 91 homes, 4 churches and 8 schools (every black
church and school) burned in the black community. Federal troops
were sent to quell the violence and peace was restored on the
third day. A subsequent report by a joint Congressional Committee
detailed the carnage. Modern estimates place property losses at
over 100K USD, suffered mostly by black people. Many black people
fled the city permanently; by 1870, their population had fallen by
one quarter compared to 1865. Public attention following the riots
and reports of the atrocities, together with the New Orleans
Massacre Of 1866 in July, strengthened the case made by Radical
Republicans in the U.S. Congress that more had to be done to
protect freedmen in the Southern United States and grant them full
rights as citizens. The events influenced the passage of the
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which
granted full citizenship to African Americans, as well as the
Reconstruction Act, which established military districts and
oversight in certain states. Investigation of the riot suggested
specific causes related to competition in the working class for
housing, work, and social space: Irish immigrants and their
descendants competed with freedmen in all these categories. The
white planters wanted to drive freedmen out of Memphis and back to
plantations, to support cotton cultivation with their labor. The
violence was a way to enforce social order after the end of
slavery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Battle Of
San Pietro + Winning The War On Film WWII DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1896: #BOTD: #HBD! Mark Clark,
United States Army officer who saw service during World War I,
World War II, and the Korean War (d. April 17, 1984) is #born Mark
Wayne Clark in Madison Barracks, New York. Mark W. Clark was the
youngest four-star general in the United States Army during World
War II. During World War I, he was a company commander and served
in France in 1918, as a 22-year old captain, where he was
seriously wounded by shrapnel. After the war, the future U.S. Army
Chief Of Staff, General George Marshall, noticed Clark's
abilities. During World War II, he commanded the United States
Fifth Army, and later the 15th Army Group, in the Italian
campaign. He is known for leading the Fifth Army in its capture of
Rome in June 1944, with an honor guard of Japanese-American
soldiers in recognition of their contributions to the Italian
Campaign. Clark has been heavily criticized for ignoring the
orders of his superior officer, British General Sir Harold R. L.
G. Alexander, and allowing the German 10th Army to slip away, in
his drive to take Rome, the capital of Italy, a strategically
unimportant city. The German 10th Army then joined with the rest
of the German army group at the Trasimene Line. In March 1945,
Clark, at the age of 48, became the youngest American officer ever
to be promoted to the rank of four star general. General of the
Army Dwight D. Eisenhower, a close friend of Clark's, considered
him a brilliant staff officer and trainer of men. Clark was
awarded many medals, including the Distinguished Service Cross,
the U.S. Army's second highest award. A legacy of the "Clark
task force" that he led in 1953-1955, which reviewed and made
recommendations on all federal intelligence activities, is the
term "Intelligence Community". Clark's views on race
were mixed. Clark was segregationist who held racist and nativist
views. He associated un-Americanism and communism with
unassimilated immigrants, whose "less desirable qualities of
their former nationalities" had not been erased by the
"melting pot." He said World War I had provided the
country with a valuable lesson on "undigested groups"
with "no knowledge of and respect for American institutions."
At the same time, Clark was an ardent Germanophobe who thought
Nazi war crimes reflected the inherent "cruelty ... of the
German people." At one point, he said U.S. troops had to
abandon "soft ideas of sportsmanship and fair play" when
fighting Germany, in his words, "Our men must kill Germans as
they would kill rattlesnakes or scorpions." On the other
hand, he held Japanese American soldiers in highest regard, having
seen them distinguish themselves in battle under his command. When
Clark entered Rome immediately after its fall from Axis control,
Clark insisted that a contingent of Japanese American soldiers
served as an honor guard to accompany him into the city, in honor
of their sacrifices and service in the Italian Campaign. The
racism of some white American officers towards them these Japanese
American troops induced so much animosity among those white
officers who admired them that it caused these latter to push for
what ultimately became the desegregation of the United States
Armed Forces by way of Executive Order 9981 by President Harry S.
Truman, an executive order issued on July 26, 1948 that abolished
discrimination "on the basis of race, color, religion or
national origin" in America's armed services. Mark Clark died
aged 87 in Charleston, South Carolina, where he had been president
of The Citadel Military College Of South Carolina (The Citadel)
from 1954 until his retirement in 1965, He was buried on the
campus of The Citadel. Mark Clark was the last surviving American
officer who had held four-star rank during World War II. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The War Of
The Worlds By H. G. Wells MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1897: First Publications: --
Cosmopolitan Magazine in the US publishes the first part of the
Pearson Magazine in the UK's serialization of The War of the
Worlds by H. G. Wells in their May 1897 edition. The last part is
published in their October 1897 edition. The War Of The Worlds is
a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells. It was
written between 1895 and 1897, and serialised in Pearson's
Magazine in the UK and Cosmopolitan magazine in the US in 1897.
The full novel was first published in hardcover in 1898 by William
Heinemann. The War of the Worlds is one of the earliest stories to
detail a conflict between humankind and an extraterrestrial race.
The novel is the first-person narrative of an unnamed protagonist
in Surrey and his younger brother in London as southern England is
invaded by Martians and is one of the most commented-on works in
the science fiction canon. The plot is similar to other works of
invasion literature from the same period, and has been variously
interpreted as a commentary on the theory of evolution, British
colonialism, and Victorian-era fears, superstitions and
prejudices. Wells later noted that inspiration for the plot was
the catastrophic effect of European colonisation on the Aboriginal
Tasmanians. Some historians have argued that Wells wrote the book
to encourage his readership to question the morality of
imperialism. At the time of publication, it was classified as a
scientific romance, like Wells's earlier novel, The Time Machine.
The War of the Worlds has been both popular (having never been out
of print) and influential, spawning numerous feature films, radio
dramas, a record album, comic book adaptations, television series,
and sequels or parallel stories by other authors. It was memorably
dramatised in a 1938 radio programme, directed by and starring
Orson Welles, that reportedly caused panic among listeners who did
not know that the events were fictional. The novel even influenced
the work of scientists. Robert H. Goddard was inspired by the
book, and helped develop both the liquid-fuelled rocket and
multistage rocket, which resulted in the Apollo 11 Moon landing 71
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Spanish-American War & Cuban War Of Independence DVD,
Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1898: The Decolonization Of The
Americas: The Cuban War Of Independence (The Necessary War): The
Spanish-American War: The Battle of Manila Bay (Filipino: Labanan
Sa Look Ng Maynila; Spanish: Batalla De Bahia De Manila) (The
Battle Of Cavite): -- In one of the most decisive naval battles in
history, The American Asiatic Squadron of the United States Navy
under Commodore George Dewey, a veteran of the American Civil War,
engages and destroys the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Admiral
Patricio Montojo after a seven-hour battle in Manila Bay in the
Philippines, the first major battle of the war. Spain loses all
seven of its ships, and 381 Spanish sailors die, marking the end
of the Spanish colonial period in Philippine history. Upon the
outbreak of war, the Americans realized that defeating a
significant Spanish squadron then stationed in the Philippines was
important in order to ensure victory in the war. The U.S. Asiatic
Squadron commanded by Dewey was dispatched to ensure success.
There were no American vessel losses or combat deaths.The American
squadron steamed into Manila Bay to engage with the Spanish. The
Spanish, aware that they were hopelessly outgunned, made a
desperate defense against the Americans. The battle was not much
of contest, with superior American naval gunnery and seamanship
ensuring the entire Spanish fleet would be sunk with minimal
casualties for the Americans, who suffered only ten casualties in
all. Upon realising that the battle was hopeless, Montojo ordered
his two protected cruisers to be scuttled to ensure that they did
not fall into the hands of the Americans. Tensions between Spain
and the United States worsened over the Spanish conduct during
their efforts to quell the Cuban War of Independence, with many
Americans being agitated by (largely falsified) reports of Spanish
atrocities against the Cuban population. In January 1898, fearing
the fate of American interests in Cuba due to the war, the cruiser
USS Maine was dispatched to protect them. Less than a month later,
the cruiser exploded while lying at anchor in Havana harbor,
killing 261 sailors onboard and inflaming American opinion. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: UFOs:
What's Going On? 1985 Landmark Documentary DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1910: #BOTD: #HBD! J. Allen Hynek,
American astronomer, professor, and ufologist (d. April 27, 1986)
is #born Josef Allen Hynek in Chicago to Czech parents. He is
perhaps best remembered for his UFO research. Hynek acted as
scientific advisor to UFO studies undertaken by the U.S. Air Force
under three consecutive projects: Project Sign (1947-1949),
Project Grudge (1949-1952), and Project Blue Book (1952-1969). In
later years he conducted his own independent UFO research,
developing the "Close Encounter" classification system.
He was among the first people to conduct scientific analysis of
reports and especially of trace evidence purportedly left by UFOs.
J. Allen Hynek died of a malignant brain tumor at Memorial
Hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona, aged 75. His burial details are
unknown; there is that chance that he is interred next to his
parents in Bohemian National Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois as there
is an unmarked tombstone placed next to theirs. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Wolfpack:
The Hidden Enemy Battle Of The Atlantic WWII DVD MP4 USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1912: #BOTD: Otto Kretschmer,
German naval officer, the most successful German U-boat commander
in the Second World War and later an admiral in the Bundesmarine,
nicknamed "Silent Otto" both for his successful use of
the "silent running" capability of U-boats as well as
for his reluctance to transmit radio messages during patrols (d.
August 5, 1998) is #born in Heidau, Neisse, German Empire (now
Hajduki Nyskie, Poland). From September 1939 until his surrender
in March 16, 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. For
this he received, during his captivity, a promotion to
Korvettenkapitan (Lieutenant-Commander) on March 19, 1941,
effective as of 1 March 1941, and to Fregattenkapitan (Commander)
on September 1, 1944' in addition, he was awarded the Knight's
Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz
des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) on December 26
1941, the fifth member of the German armed forces to be so
honored. His Royal Navy interrogators wrote of him in their report
"U 99" Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941" that
"His political views were less extremely Nazi than had been
assumed. On seeing the craters of a stick of bombs near Buckingham
Palace he was genuinely shocked that an attempt had so obviously
been made by his countrymen to bomb the Palace. He spoke English
quite well, though he lacked practice. His whole demeanour was
calm and quiet, and he seemed anxious to be friendly; he was also
less suspicious of British Officers than was his First Lieutenant.
Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried." Of his personality
and view of the war it stated, "He gave the impression of
being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than
a U-Boat Captain. He prided himself on being able to take
advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no
elaborate plans for attacking convoys. He admitted that he had
become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no
satisfaction from sinking ship after ship." Following his
capture, Kretschmer spent almost seven years as a prisoner of war
(POW) in the hands of the British, initially at No 1 POW camp
Grizedale Hall in Cumbria. In March 1942, the prisoners were
transported to Bowmanville Camp near Lake Ontario in Canada. In
1943, the German navy tried to rescue him in Operation Kiebitz but
that daring plan (later dramatized in the novel The Bowmanville
Break and the film, The McKenzie Break) failed. Kretschmer was
released from captivity on December 31, 1947, and returned to
Germany. After the war, he served in the German Federal Navy, from
which he retired in 1970 with the rank of Flottillenadmiral
(Flotilla Admiral, equivalent to Rear Admiral), and as
Chief-Of-Staff of the NATO command (COMNAVBALTAP) of the Allied
Forces Baltic Approaches (BALTAP). Otto Kretschmer died in an
accident during a boating expedition on the Danube to celebrate
his 50th wedding anniversary, at the age of 86. He was on a
holiday cruise from Regensburg to Budapest when he tried climbing
some almost vertical steps. A fall caused fatal injuries. His body
was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Steve
Allen TV Shows MegaSet DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1913: #BOTD: #HBD! Louis Nye,
American comedic actor, noted as an entertainer to the troops
during World War II, and best known for his work on countless
television, film and radio programs (d. October 9, 2005) is #born
Louis Neistat in Hartford, Connecticut; although Nye later claimed
he was born in 1922, he is listed as age six in the 1920 Hartford
County, Connecticut, Federal Census. Louis, who pronounced his
given name as Louie, was the son of Joseph Neistat and Jennie
Sherman, both Yiddish speaking Jewish immigrants from the Russian
Empire who emigrated to the United States in 1906 and became
naturalized citizens in 1911. His father owned a small grocery
store, which his wife helped him run. His sister Rose Neistat was
born in 1917. Louis Nye attended Weaver High School, but he was
not a good student. "My marks were so low," he
explained, "that they wouldn't let me in the drama club. So I
went down to WTIC Radio, auditioned, and got on a show." Nye
decided to go to New York City, where he worked in radio, playing
various roles on soap operas. He recalled "I still think of
myself as an actor. In the radio days, I was busy playing rotten
Nazis, rich uncles and emotional juveniles -- the whole span --
and the only time I tried to be funny was at parties." Nye
served in the United States Army during World War II, and because
he earned laughs by mimicking other soldiers, he was assigned to
Special Services where he met Carl Reiner. Following his
discharge, he returned to New York and began working in live
television. He also appeared in several plays on Broadway, and
made many appearances on television variety shows such as The Jack
Benny Program (including one memorable turn as a crying cab
driver), The Jimmy Durante Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom and
The Victor Borge Show. He earned his greatest fame as a regular on
The Steve Allen Show, performing with Allen, Don Knotts, Tom
Poston, Pat Harrington Jr., Dayton Allen, Gabriel Dell and Bill
Dana. He primarily played urbane, wealthy, and often fey bon
vivants; as part of the weekly "Man on the Street"
sketches, his characterization of the pretentious country-club
braggart Gordon Hathaway, with his catchphrase, "Hi-ho,
Steverino," plus Allen's inability to resist bursting into
hysterical laughter at his ad-libs, made Nye one of the favorites
on Allen's show. When production moved to Los Angeles, Nye went
too and became a character actor in Hollywood. Nye was cast as a
guest star on many television series, including Make Room for
Daddy; Guestward, Ho!; Burke's Law; The Munsters; Love, American
Style; Laverne & Shirley; Starsky and Hutch; Police Woman;
Fantasy Island; St. Elsewhere; and The Cosby Show. Nye played
dentist Delbert Gray on several episodes of The Ann Sothern Show
from 1960 to 1961, the romantic interest of Olive Smith, played by
Ann Tyrrell (1909-1983). Nye also played Sonny Drysdale, the
spoiled rich stepson of Milburn Drysdale on The Beverly
Hillbillies during the 1962 season. He did six episodes, and
received more mail than from anything else he had ever done on
television, but the character was dropped. It was rumored that
someone in the CBS network, or a sponsor, thought Sonny was too
"sissified". However, Nye revived the character briefly
during the 1966 season. During this period, Nye appeared in
several television commercials for various products, including
Rath brand lunch meats and the Better Business Bureau. Nye was a
member of the cast of the Needles and Pins, playing Harry Karp.
The sitcom, which starred Norman Fell, ran for 14 episodes in the
autumn of 1973. Nye appeared as a celebrity judge on The Gong Show
during the late 1970s. He also recorded a few comedy LPs, doing a
variety of characterizations. Unfortunately, he never had the
opportunity to reach his potential in movies. Many of his
character roles were little more than cameos. Nevertheless, he
performed with Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Jack Lemmon, Dean Martin,
Walter Matthau, Robert Mitchum, Jack Webb and Joanne Woodward, and
others. Nye also appeared on the lecture circuit, in concerts and
in nightclubs, and did voice work in animation, such as Inspector
Gadget with Don Adams. Nye never retired. He completed a 24-city
tour of the country for Columbia Artists, ending the tour with a
two-week stint at the Sahara in Las Vegas. At age 92, he continued
to work, appearing in his recurring role of Jeff Greene's father
on HBO's Curb Your Enthusiasm from 2000 to 2005. Nye lived in
Pacific Palisades, California with his wife, pianist-songwriter
Anita Leonard, who wrote the standard, "A Sunday Kind of
Love." Married since the late 1940s, they had a son, artist
Peter Nye. Nye was also the great uncle of filmmakers Casey
Neistat, Van Neistat and stuntman Dean Neistat. Louis Nye died of
lung cancer at the age of 92 in Los Angeles, California. He was
cremated and his ashes are interred at Hillside Memorial Park
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1918: #BOTD: #HBD! Jack Paar,
American American author, radio and television comedian and talk
show host, best known for his stint as host of The Tonight Show
from 1957 to 1962 (d. January 27, 2004) is #born Jack Harold Paar
in Canton, Ohio. He first worked near home as a radio announcer at
WIBM in Jackson, Michigan, and later as a humorous disc jockey at
Midwest stations, including WJR in Detroit, WIRE in Indianapolis,
WGAR in Cleveland, and WBEN in Buffalo. In his book P.S. Jack
Paar, he recalled doing utility duty at WGAR in 1938 when Orson
Welles broadcast his famous simulated alien invasion, The War Of
The Worlds, over the CBS network (and its WGAR affiliate).
Attempting to calm possible panicked listeners, Paar announced,
"The world is not coming to an end. Trust me. When have I
ever lied to you?". Paar was drafted into the military in
1943 during World War II, interrupting his tenure as host of
WBEN's morning show The Sun Greeter's Club (he opted not to return
to the station at war's end, instead seeking opportunities in
network radio and film). He was assigned to the U.S.O. in the
South Pacific to entertain the troops. He was a clever,
wisecracking master of ceremonies whose impersonations of officers
nearly got him into trouble. After World War II, Paar worked in
radio as a fill-in on The Breakfast Club show and appeared as a
panelist on The 64 USD Question. He got his big break when Jack
Benny, who had been impressed by Paar's U.S.O. performances,
suggested that Paar serve as his 1947 summer replacement. Paar got
his first tastes of television in the early 1950s, appearing as a
comic on The Ed Sullivan Show and hosting two game shows, Up To
Paar (1952) and Bank on the Stars (1953), before hosting The
Morning Show (1954) on CBS. He guest starred twice in 1958 on
Polly Bergen's short-lived NBC comedy/variety show, The Polly
Bergen Show. NBC asked Paar to succeed Steve Allen as host of The
Tonight Show in July 1957. With Steve Allen's success as the first
host of The Tonight Show, NBC gave him his own prime time variety
hour in June 1956. At first it was entitled Tonight Starring Jack
Paar; after 1959 it was officially known as The Jack Paar Show.
Paar often was unpredictable, emotional, and principled. When
network censors cut a joke about a "water closet," the
British term for a toilet, from the show's February 11, 1960,
broadcast tape before airtime without notifying, he received
national attention walking off the program the following evening
in protest . He did not return until three weeks later, after the
network apologized and he was allowed to tell the joke. Time
magazine's obituary of him noted that: "His fans would
remember him as the fellow who split talk show history into two
eras: Before Paar and Below Paar.". Jack Paar diesdat his
home in Greenwich, Connecticut, with his wife Miriam and their
daughter Randy at his bedside, from long-term complications of a
stroke sustained a year earlier. Paar's body was cremated, and his
ashes returned to his family. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1919: The European Civil War:
World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of World
War I): The Western Front Of World War I: The German Revolution Of
1918-1919: States Of The Weimar Republic (1919-1933): The Bavarian
Soviet Republic (The Munich Soviet Republic, The Bavarian Council
Republic): -- German troops enter Munich to squash the Bavarian
Soviet Republic. The Bavarian Soviet Republic was the short-lived
unrecognised socialist state in Bavaria during The German
Revolution Of 1918-1919. It took the form of a workers' council
republic. Its name is variously rendered in English as the
Bavarian Council Republic or the Munich Soviet Republic (the
German name Raeterepublik means a republic of councils or
committees; council or committee is also the meaning of the
Russian word soviet) after its capital of Munich. It was
established in April 1919 following the demise of Kurt Eisner's
People's State of Bavaria and sought independence from the also
newly-proclaimed Weimar Republic. However, it was overthrown less
than a month later by elements of the German Army (Reichswehr) and
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1924: #BOTD: #HBD! Big Maybelle,
African American Rhythm & Blues singer who in 1955 recorded
"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On", produced by
up-and-coming producer Quincy Jones, a full two years before
rockabilly then rock and roll singer Jerry Lee Lewis's version (d.
January 23, 1972) is #born Mabel Louise Smith in Jackson,
Tennessee. Her 1956 hit single "Candy" received the
Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999. Big Maybelle sang gospel as a
child; by her teens, she had switched to rhythm and blues. She
began her professional career with Dave Clark's Memphis Band in
1936, and also toured with the all-female International
Sweethearts of Rhythm. She then joined Christine Chatman's
Orchestra, and made her first recordings with Chatman in 1944,
before recording with the Tiny Bradshaw's Orchestra from 1947 to
1950. Her debut solo recordings, recorded as Mabel Smith, were for
King Records in 1947. In 1952, she was signed by Okeh Records,
whose record producer Fred Mendelsohn gave her the stage name 'Big
Maybelle' because of her loud yet well-toned voice. Her first
recording for Okeh, "Gabbin' Blues", was a number 3 hit
on the Billboard R & B chart, and was followed up by both "Way
Back Home" and "My Country Man" in 1953. In 1955,
she recorded the song "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On",
produced by up-and-coming producer Quincy Jones, a full two years
before rockabilly then rock and roll singer Jerry Lee Lewis's
version. Lewis credited Smith's version as being the inspiration
to make his version much more louder, raunchy and raucous, with a
driving beat and a spoken section with a come-on that was
considered very risque for the time. Savoy Records. More hits
followed throughout the 1950s, particularly after signing with
Savoy Records later in 1955, including "Candy" (1956),
one of her biggest sellers. During this time, she also appeared on
stage at the Apollo Theater in New York City in 1957, and at the
1958 Newport Jazz Festival she sang "All Night Long/I Ain't
Mad at You", as seen in Bert Stern's film of the festival,
Jazz on a Summer's Day, in which Mahalia Jackson and Dinah
Washington also performed. After 1959, she recorded for a variety
of labels, but the hits largely dried up. She continued to perform
into the early 1960s. Her last hit single was in 1967, a cover of
"96 Tears" by Question Mark & the Mysterians. By the
1960s, Maybelle's drug use began detrimentally impacting her
career. Smith died of a diabetic coma in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 47.
She had been frequently ill for the previous 18 months. She was
survived by her only child, Barbara Smith, and five grandchildren.
She is buried at Evergreen Memorial Park Cemetery in Bedford
Heights, Ohio. Her final album, Last Of Big Maybelle, was released
posthumously in 1973. The album The Okeh Sessions, released on the
Epic label, won the 1983 W.C. Handy Award for "Vintage or
Reissue Album of the Year (U.S.)." In 2011, she was inducted
to the Blues Hall of Fame. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1925: #BOTD: #HBD! Scott
Carpenter, American naval officer and aviator, test pilot,
aeronautical engineer, astronaut, and aquanaut, one of the
original seven astronauts selected for NASA's Project Mercury in
April 1959, the second American (after John Glenn) to orbit the
Earth and the fourth American in space, following Alan Shepard,
Gus Grissom, and Glenn (d. October 10, 2013) is #born Malcolm
Scott Carpenter in Boulder, Colorado. Carpenter was the second
American (after John Glenn) to orbit the Earth and the fourth
American in space, after Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, and Glenn.
Commissioned into the U.S. Navy in 1949, Carpenter became a naval
aviator, flying a Lockheed P-2 Neptune with Patrol Squadron 6
(VP-6) on reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare missions along
the coasts of Soviet Union and China during the Korean War and the
Cold War. In 1954, he attended the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School at
NAS Patuxent River, Maryland, and became a test pilot. In 1958, he
was named Air Intelligence Officer of USS Hornet, which was then
in dry dock at the Bremerton Navy Yard. The following year,
Carpenter was selected as one of the Mercury Seven astronauts. He
was backup to Glenn during the latter's Mercury Atlas 6 orbital
mission. Carpenter flew the next mission, Mercury-Atlas 7, in the
spacecraft he named Aurora 7. Due to a series of malfunctions, the
spacecraft landed 250 miles (400 km) downrange from its intended
splashdown point, but both pilot and spacecraft were retrieved.
Carpenter obtained permission from NASA to take a leave of absence
to join the U.S. Navy SEALAB project as an aquanaut. During
training he suffered injuries that grounded him, making him
unavailable for further spaceflights. In 1965, he spent 28 days
living on the ocean floor off the coast of California as part of
SEALAB II. He returned to NASA as Executive Assistant to the
Director of the Manned Spacecraft Center, then joined the Navy's
Deep Submergence Systems Project in 1967 as Director of Aquanaut
Operations for SEALAB III. He retired from NASA in 1967, and from
the Navy in 1969. Scott Carpenter died in Denver, Colorado due to
complications of a stroke at the age of 88. He was survived by his
wife, four sons and two daughters, a granddaughter, and five
step-grandchildren. The Governor of Colorado, John Hickenlooper,
ordered flags to be flown at half mast. A public memorial service
was held at St. John's Episcopal Church in Boulder, which was
attended by fellow astronauts John Glenn, Gene Cernan, Charles
Duke, Rusty Schweickart, Jack Schmitt, David Scott, Charles
Bolden, Dan Brandenstein, Bob Crippen, Bruce McCandless II, Dick
Truly and Charles D. Walker. His remains were cremated and the
ashes buried on the family's ranch near Steamboat Springs,
Colorado. When asked in 2012 what his legacy would be, he replied:
"I was an astronaut and an aquanaut." On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1931: New York City (New York,
NYC): The History Of New York City: The City Of Greater New York:
Dedications: Building Dedications: Skyscrapers: Early Skyscrapers:
Tallest Buildings In New York City: National Historic Landmarks In
Manhattan: The Empire State Building: -- The Empire State Building
is dedicated in New York City. The construction of The Empire
State Building began on March 17, 1930 with the builders placing
the first steel columns on the completed footings before the rest
of the footings had been finished. Excavation of the site began on
January 22, before the old Waldorf-Astoria Hotel that occupied the
site had been completely demolished. Two twelve-hour shifts,
consisting of 300 men each, worked continuously to dig the 55-foot
(17 m) deep foundation. Excavation was nearly complete when the
construction on the building itself started. The scale of the
project was massive, with trucks carrying "16,000 partition
tiles, 5,000 bags of cement, 450 cubic yards [340 m3] of sand and
300 bags of lime" arriving at the construction site every
day. There were also cafes and concession stands on five of the
incomplete floors so workers did not have to descend to the ground
level to eat lunch. Temporary water taps were also built so
workers did not waste time buying water bottles from the ground
level. Additionally, carts running on a small railway system
transported materials from the basement storage[3] to elevators
that brought the carts to the desired floors where they would then
be distributed throughout that level using another set of tracks.
The 57,480 short tons (51,320 long tons) of steel ordered for the
project was the largest-ever single order of steel at the time,
comprising more steel than was ordered for the Chrysler Building
and 40 Wall Street combined. By June 20, the skyscraper's
supporting steel structure had risen to the 26th floor, and by
July 27, half of the steel structure had been completed. Starrett
Bros. and Eken endeavored to build one floor a day in order to
speed up construction, achieving a pace of four and a half stories
per week; prior to this, the fastest pace of construction for a
building of similar height had been three and a half stories per
week. While construction progressed, the final designs for the
floors were being designed from the ground up (as opposed to the
general design, which had been from the roof down). Some of the
levels were still undergoing final approval, with several orders
placed within an hour of a plan being finalized. On September 10,
as steelwork was nearing completion, Al Smith, former Governor of
New York and president of Empire State, Inc., the corporation that
built and operated the Empire State Building, laid the building's
cornerstone during a ceremony attended by thousands. The stone
contained a box with contemporary artifacts including the previous
day's New York Times, a U.S. currency set containing all
denominations of notes and coins minted in 1930, a history of the
site and building, and photographs of the people involved in
construction. The steel structure was topped out at 1,048 feet
(319 m) on September 19, twelve days ahead of schedule and 23
weeks after the start of construction. Workers raised a flag atop
the 86th floor to signify this milestone. The Empire State
Building was officially dedicated and opened on May 1, 1931,
forty-five days ahead of its projected opening date, and eighteen
months from the start of construction. The opening was marked with
an event featuring United States President Herbert Hoover, who
turned on the building's lights with the ceremonial button push
from Washington, D.C.. Over 350 guests attended the opening
ceremony, and following luncheon, at the 86th floor including
Jimmy Walker, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Al Smith. An
account from that day stated that the view from the luncheon was
obscured by a fog, with other landmarks such as the Statue of
Liberty being "lost in the mist" enveloping New York
City. The Empire State Building officially opened the next day.
Advertisements for the building's observatories were placed in
local newspapers, while nearby hotels also capitalized on the
events by releasing advertisements that lauded their proximity to
the newly opened building. The Empire State Building is a
102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City;
most sources state that there are 102 floors, but some give a
figure of 103 floors due to the presence of a balcony above the
102nd floor. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb &
Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its name is derived from
"Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York.
The building has a roof height of 1,250 feet (380 m) and stands a
total of 1,454 feet (443.2 m) tall, including its antenna. The
Empire State Building was the world's tallest building until the
first tower of the World Trade Center was topped out in 1970;
following the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Empire State
Building was New York City's tallest building until it was
surpassed in 2012. As of 2022, the building is the seventh-tallest
building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscraper
in the United States, the 54th-tallest in the world, and the
sixth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas. The site of
the Empire State Building, in Midtown South on the west side of
Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets, was developed in
1893 as the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. In 1929, Empire State Inc.
acquired the site and devised plans for a skyscraper there. The
design for the Empire State Building was changed fifteen times
until it was ensured to be the world's tallest building.
Construction started on March 17, 1930, and the building opened
thirteen and a half months afterward on May 1, 1931. Despite
favorable publicity related to the building's construction,
because of the Great Depression and World War II, its owners did
not make a profit until the early 1950s. The building's Art Deco
architecture, height, and observation decks have made it a popular
attraction. Around four million tourists from around the world
annually visit the building's 86th- and 102nd-floor observatories;
an additional indoor observatory on the 80th floor opened in 2019.
The Empire State Building is an international cultural icon: it
has been featured in more than 250 television series and films
since the film King Kong was released in 1933. The building's size
has become the global standard of reference to describe the height
and length of other structures. A symbol of New York City, the
building has been named as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern
World by the American Society of Civil Engineers. It was ranked
first on the American Institute of Architects' List of America's
Favorite Architecture in 2007. Additionally, the Empire State
Building and its ground-floor interior were designated city
landmarks by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
in 1980, and were added to the National Register of Historic
Places as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. The September 11
attacks destroyed the World Trade Center and the broadcast centers
atop it, leaving most of the city's stations without a transmitter
for ten days until the Armstrong Tower in Alpine, New Jersey, was
re-activated temporarily. By October 2001, nearly all of the
city's commercial broadcast stations (both television and FM
radio) were again transmitting from the top of the Empire State
Building. In a report that Congress commissioned about the
transition from analog television to digital television, it was
stated that the placement of broadcast stations in the Empire
State Building was considered "problematic" due to
interference from nearby buildings. In comparison, the
congressional report stated that the former Twin Towers had very
few buildings of comparable height nearby thus signals suffered
little interference. In 2003, a few FM stations were relocated to
the nearby Conde Nast Building to reduce the number of broadcast
stations using the Empire State Building. Eleven television
stations and twenty-two FM stations had signed 15-year leases in
the building by May 2003. It was expected that a taller broadcast
tower in Bayonne, New Jersey, or Governors Island, would be built
in the meantime with the Empire State Building being used as a
"backup" since signal transmissions from the building
were generally of poorer quality. Following the construction of
One World Trade Center in the late 2000s and early 2010s, some TV
stations began moving their transmitting facilities there. As of
2021, the Empire State Building is home to the following stations:
-- Television: WABC-7, WPIX-11, WXTV-41 Paterson, and WFUT-68
Newark; FM: WINS-92.3, WPAT-93.1 Paterson, WNYC-93.9, WPLJ-95.5,
WXNY-96.3, WQHT-97.1, WSKQ-97.9, WEPN-98.7, WHTZ-100.3 Newark,
WCBS-101.1, WFAN-101.9, WNEW-FM-102.7, WKTU-103.5 Lake Success,
WAXQ-104.3, WWPR-105.1, WQXR-105.9 Newark, WLTW-106.7, and
WBLS-107.5; NOAA Weather Radio station KWO35 broadcasts at a
frequency of 162.550 MHz from the National Weather Service in
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Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1939: #BOTD: #HBD! Max Robinson,
African American broadcast journalist, the first African American
broadcast network news anchor in the United States, co-anchor on
ABC World News Tonight alongside Frank Reynolds and Peter Jennings
from 1978 until 1983, co-founder of the National Association of
Black Journalists (d. December 20, 1988) is #born Maxie Cleveland
Robinson, Jr. in Richmond, Virginia. The schools in Richmond were
still segregated when he attended them; after graduating from
Armstrong High School, Robinson attended Oberlin College, where he
was freshman class president; however, he only stayed there for a
year and a half and did not graduate. Robinson briefly served in
the United States Air Force and was assigned to the Russian
Language School at Indiana University before receiving a medical
discharge. He began working in radio early on, including a short
time at WSSV-AM in Petersburg, Virginia, where he called himself
"Max the Player," and later at WANT-AM, Richmond.
Robinson began his television career in 1959, when he was hired
for a news job at WTOV-TV in Portsmouth, Virginia. Robinson had to
read the news while hidden behind a slide of the station's logo.
One night, Robinson had the slide removed, and was fired the next
day. He later went to WRC-TV in Washington, DC, and stayed for
three years, winning six journalism awards for coverage of
civil-rights events such as the riots that followed the 1968
assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It was during this
time that Robinson won two regional Emmys for a documentary he
made on black life in Anacostia entitled The Other Washington. In
1969, Robinson joined the Eyewitness News team at WTOP-TV (now
WUSA-TV) in Washington, D.C. Robinson was teamed with anchor
Gordon Peterson, becoming the first African American anchor on a
local television news program, and the newscast took off. During
that time, he was so well-liked by viewers that when Hanafi
Muslims took hostages at the B'nai B'rith building in Washington
they would speak only with Robinson. In 1978, when Roone Arledge
was looking to revamp ABC News' nightly news broadcast into World
News Tonight, he remembered Robinson from a 60 Minutes interview,
and hired him to be a part of his new three-anchor format.
Robinson would anchor national news from Chicago, while Peter
Jennings would anchor international news in London and Frank
Reynolds would be the main anchor from Washington. Robinson thus
became the first black man to anchor a nightly network news
broadcast. The three-man co-anchor team was a ratings success, and
launched spoofs regarding how the three would pitch stories to
each other during the telecast by saying the other's name:
"Frank"..."Max"...."Peter," etc.
Robinson's ABC tenure was marked by conflicts between himself and
the management of ABC News over viewpoints and the portrayal of
Black America in the news. He was known by his co-workers to show
up late for work or sometimes not show up at all, along with his
moods, and his use of alcohol escalated. In addition, Robinson was
known to fight racism at any turn and often felt unworthy of the
admiration he received and was not pleased with what he had
accomplished. Together with Bob Strickland, Robinson established a
program for mentoring young black broadcast journalists. During
most of Robinson's tenure, ABC News used the Westar satellite to
feed Robinson's segment of WNT from Chicago to New York. TVRO
receiver earth stations were also coming into use at the time, and
anyone who knew where to find the satellite feeds could view the
feed. On the live feed, Robinson could be seen to have a drink or
two, but never during the actual aired segment, which led some
bars around the country to even have drink specials during the
nearly 90 minutes, and invited patrons to come in and see the "Max
'R'" feed. ABC eventually caught on to what was happening,
and even resorted to hide what was going on by supering a slide
with the words "ABC News Chicago" on the screen during
the live feed during times that Robinson was not live over the
actual WNT broadcast. In addition, Robinson could often be seen
being harsh towards those who worked around him during the live
feed. Reynolds died in 1983, and shortly afterward Jennings was
named sole anchor of World News Tonight. Robinson was relegated to
the weekend anchor post, as well as reading hourly news briefs. He
left ABC in 1983, and joined WMAQ-TV in Chicago in March 1984; he
was the station's first black anchor. But his tenure with the
station was rocky, and he had conflicts with some of his
colleagues. He was also frequently absent. Robinson retired in
1985. Robinson was married three times. Two ended in divorce, one
in annulment. His first marriage was to Eleanor Booker from 1963
to 1968 and they had three children: Mark, Maureen and Michael.
His second marriage was to Hazel O'Leary from 1974 to 1975.
Robinson's final marriage was to Beverly Hamilton from 1977 to
1986, with whom he had another son, Malik. Robinson was the older
brother of Randall Robinson. Robinson was found to have AIDS while
he was hospitalized for pneumonia in Blue Island, Illinois, but he
kept it a secret, refusing to discuss it, despite widespread
rumors about why his health was deteriorating. In the fall of
1988, Robinson was in Washington to deliver a speech at Howard
University's School of Communications when he became increasingly
ill. Robinson checked himself into Howard University Hospital
where he died of complications due to AIDS on December 20, 1988.
He had asked that his family reveal that he had AIDS so that,
according to the new reports, "Others in the black community
would be alerted to the dangers and the need for treatment and
education." He is buried at Lincoln Memorial Cemetery in
Suitland, Maryland. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1939: #BOTD: #HBD! Judy Collins,
American singer-songwriter, guitarist, activist and beauty is
#born Judith Marjorie Collins in Seattle, Washington. She is known
for her eclectic tastes in the material she records (which has
included folk music, show tunes, pop music, rock and roll and
standards) and for her social activism. Collins' debut album A
Maid of Constant Sorrow was released in 1961, but it was the lead
single from her 1967 album Wildflowers, "Both Sides, Now"
- written by Joni Mitchell - that gave Collins international
prominence. The single hit the Top 10 on the Billboard Pop Singles
chart and won Collins her first Grammy Award for Best Folk
Performance. She enjoyed further success with her recordings of
"Someday Soon", "Chelsea Morning", "Amazing
Grace", and "Cook with Honey". Collins experienced
the biggest success of her career with her recording of Stephen
Sondheim's "Send in the Clowns" from her best-selling
1975 album Judith. The single charted on the Billboard Pop Singles
chart in 1975 and then again in 1977, spending 27 non-consecutive
weeks on the chart and earning Collins a Grammy Award nomination
for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, as well as a Grammy Award
for Sondheim for Song of the Year. She is the inspiration for
Stephen Stills's Crosby, Stills and Nash classic hit single
"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hitler:
The Final Chapter The Fate Of Adolf Hitler's Body DVD MP4 USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): The Battle Of Berlin (The
Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation, The Fall Of Berlin): The
Battle In Berlin: The Battle For The Reich Chancellery: The
Fuhrerbunker (The Fuehrerbunker): The Death Of Adolf Hitler (?):
-- A German newsreader officially announces on radio that Adolf
Hitler has #DOTD, "fallen at his command post in the Reich
Chancellery fighting to the last breath against Bolshevism and for
Germany" - but, as his successor, Admiral Karl Doenitz,
declared that the Fuehrer had died a hero's death, a phantom voice
cried out "this is a lie!". Thus the controversy
surrounding the circumstances of Hitler's death had begun. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle
Of Berlin, The Battle For Berlin DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): The Battle Of Berlin (The
Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation, The Fall Of Berlin): The
Battle In Berlin: The Battle For The Reich Chancellery: The
Fuhrerbunker (The Fuehrerbunker): The Fall Of The Third Reich: The
Breakout From The Reich Chancellery: -- The final escape of the
leaders of Nazi Germany occurs when German Artillery General
(General Der Artillerie) Helmuth Weidling, commander of the Berlin
Defence Area (who only the day Hitler appointed him to that
position on April 23 Hitler had ordered executed by firing squad
due to a misunderstanding concerning a retreat order Weidling
issued as commander of the LVI Panzer Corps) gives the order for
the remaining survivors of The Fuehrerbunker/Reich Chancellery
complex to break out to the north-west starting at around 21:00
hours. The breakout started later than planned at around 23:00
hours. The first group from the Reich Chancellery was led by
Mohnke. Bormann, Werner Naumann, and remaining Fuhrerbunker
personnel followed. Burgdorf, who played a key role in the death
of Erwin Rommel, committed suicide along with Krebs. Mohnke's
group avoided the Weidendammer Bridge (over which the mass
breakout took place) and crossed by a footbridge, but his group
became split. A Tiger tank that spearheaded the first attempt to
storm the Weidendammer Bridge was destroyed. There followed two
more attempts and on the third attempt, made around 1:00, Bormann
and SS doctor Ludwig Stumpfegger in another group from the Reich
Chancellery managed to cross the Spree. They were reported to have
died a short distance from the bridge, their bodies seen and
identified by Artur Axmann who followed the same route. Krukenberg
and many of the survivors of the remnants of the Nordland Division
crossed the Spree shortly before dawn but could not break through
and were forced back into the centre. There they split up; some
discarded their uniforms and tried to pass themselves off as
civilians, but most were either killed or, like Krukenberg,
captured. An attempt to break out northward along the Schonhauser
Allee by German troops on the north-eastern side of the central
defence area failed because the Soviets were now aware that
breakout attempts were being made and were hurriedly putting
cordons in place to stop them. The remnants of the Munchenberg
Division (five tanks, four artillery pieces, and a handful of
troops) and the remnants of the 18th Panzer Grenadier and 9th
Parachute divisions broke out of the centre westward through the
Tiergarten. They were followed by thousands of stragglers and
civilians. Spandau was still in the hands of a Hitler Youth
detachment, so an attempt was made to force a passage across the
Charlotten Bridge over the Havel. Despite heavy shelling which
killed many, German weight of numbers meant that they were able to
drive the Soviet infantry back and many thousands crossed into
Spandau. The armoured vehicles that crossed the bridge made for
Staaken. Mohnke (and what was left of his group) could not break
through the Soviet rings. Most were taken prisoner and some
committed suicide. General Mohnke and the others who had been in
the Fuhrerbunker were interrogated by SMERSH. Only a handful of
survivors reached the Elbe and surrendered to the Western Allies.
The majority were killed or captured by the Soviets. The number of
German soldiers and civilians killed attempting the breakout is
unknown. The Soviet flag is raised over the Reich Chancellery, by
order of Stalin. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Berlin:
The Doomed City + Bonus Germany Reunification MP4 Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): The Battle Of Berlin (The
Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation, The Fall Of Berlin): The
Battle In Berlin: The Battle For The Reich Chancellery: The
Fuhrerbunker (The Fuehrerbunker): The Fall Of The Third Reich: --
#DOTD: Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda
commit suicide in the Reich Garden outside the Fuehrerbunker.
Their six children #DOTD #RIP are also killed by having cyanide
pills inserted into their mouths by their mother, Magda. Paul
Joseph Goebbels (b. October 29 1897) was a German Nazi politician
and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to
1945. He was one of Adolf Hitler's closest and most devoted
associates, and was known for his skills in public speaking and
his deeply virulent antisemitism, which was evident in his
publicly voiced views. He advocated progressively harsher
discrimination, including the extermination of the Jews in the
Holocaust. Goebbels, who aspired to be an author, obtained a
Doctor of Philology degree from the University of Heidelberg in
1921. He joined the Nazi Party in 1924, and worked with Gregor
Strasser in their northern branch. He was appointed Gauleiter
(district leader) for Berlin in 1926, where he began to take an
interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its
programme. After the Nazis' seizure of power in 1933, Goebbels's
Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted control over the
news media, arts, and information in Germany. He was particularly
adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for
propaganda purposes. Topics for party propaganda included
antisemitism, attacks on the Christian churches, and (after the
start of the Second World War) attempting to shape morale. In
1943, Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that
would produce total war, including closing businesses not
essential to the war effort, conscripting women into the labour
force, and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the
Wehrmacht. Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary
for Total War on 23 July 1944, whereby Goebbels undertook largely
unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available
for armaments manufacture and the Wehrmacht. As the war drew to a
close and Nazi Germany faced defeat, Magda Goebbels and the
Goebbels children joined him in Berlin. They moved into the
underground Vorbunker, part of Hitler's underground bunker
complex, on April 22, 1945. Hitler committed suicide on April 30.
In accordance with Hitler's will, Goebbels succeeded him as
Chancellor of Germany; he served one day in this post. The
following day, Goebbels and his wife committed suicide, after
poisoning their six children with cyanide. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Germans In World War II Complete TV Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): Mass Suicides: Suicide In
World War II: Mass Suicides In Nazi Germany: The Mass Suicide In
Demmin: -- Up to 2,500 people die in a mass suicide in Demmin, in
the Province of Pomerania (now in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern),
Germany, following the advance of the Red Army. The suicides
occurred during a mass panic that was provoked by atrocities
committed by soldiers of the Soviet Red Army, who had sacked the
town the day before. Although death toll estimates vary, it is
acknowledged to be the largest mass suicide ever recorded in
Germany. The suicide was part of a wave of mass suicides amongst
the population of Nazi Germany. Nazi officials, the police, the
Wehrmacht and many citizens had left the town before the arrival
of the Red Army, while thousands of refugees from the East had
also taken refuge in Demmin. Three Soviet negotiators were shot
prior to the Soviet advance into Demmin and Hitler Youth, amongst
others, fired on Soviet soldiers once inside the town. The
retreating Wehrmacht had blown up the bridges over the Peene and
Tollense rivers, which enclosed the town to the north, west and
south, thus blocking the Red Army's advance and trapping the
remaining civilians. The Soviet units looted and burned down the
town, and committed rapes and executions. Numerous inhabitants and
refugees then killed themselves, with many families doing so
together. Methods of suicides included drowning in the rivers,
hanging, wrist-cutting, and shooting. Most bodies were buried in
mass graves, and after the war, discussion of the mass suicide was
taboo under the East German Communist government. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: From D-Day
To Victory In Europe TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): The Silesian Offensives:
The Liberation Of Stalag Luft I: -- Forces of the Soviet Red Army
"liberate" Allied prisoners of war imprisoned at Stalag
Luft I in the evening near Barth, Germany; the Russian soldiers
replaced the Germans as guards, and locked the gates and refused
the Allied soldiers to be evacuated. Almost two weeks later a US
Colonel showed up and threatened to shoot the Soviet Commander if
he didn't allow his "Allies" to be released. He ordered
the gates opened and the prisoners to be evacuated. On April 30,
1945, the day prior to the Soviet arrival, the prisoners were
ordered to evacuate the camp in the face of the advancing Soviet
Red Army, but the Senior American Officer, Colonel Hubert Zemke,
refused to give the order. After negotiations between Zemke and
Commandant Oberst (Colonel) Gustav Warnstedt, it was agreed that
to avoid useless bloodshed the guards would go, leaving the POWs
behind. The next day, the first Soviet troops arrived. The Soviet
troops treated German civilians in the area badly, but American
and Commonwealth personnel were treated with respect (the
liberated POWs were careful to wear armbands on which their
nationality was written in Russian). B-17 Bombers that had all of
their armaments taken out were flown in and all remaining Allied
prisoners were evacuated by air between May 13-15 in "Operation
Revival". British POWs were returned directly to Great
Britain, while the Americans were sent to Camp Lucky Strike
north-east of Le Havre, France, before being shipped back to the
United States. Barth was the site of the Stalag Luft I and Stalag
Luft II German prisoner-of-war camps for captured Allied airmen,
however, the latter was relocated to Lodz in occupied Poland in
1941. Stalag Luft I held mostly American and British POWs. The
presence of the camp is said to have shielded the town from Allied
bombing. Stalag Luft I was a German World War II prisoner-of-war
(POW) camp near Barth, Western Pomerania, Germany, for captured
Allied airmen. The presence of the prison camp is said to have
shielded the town of Barth from Allied bombing. About 9,000 airmen
- 7,588 American and 1,351 British and Canadian - were imprisoned
there when it was liberated. The camp was opened in 1941 to hold
British officers, but was closed in April 1942, when they were
transferred to other camps. It was reopened in October 1942, when
200 RAF NCOs from Stalag Luft III were moved there. From 1943,
American POWs were sent to the camp. Stalag Luft I consisted of a
West Compound (also referred to as the South Compound) and North
Nos. 1, 2, and 3 Compounds, separated by German quarters.
According to Lt Col Charles Ross Greening, Senior Officer in North
Camp 1, "Our barracks were rough, wood frame structures
standing on small foundation posts about 8 to 10 inches off the
ground. The Germans had dug a series of shallow trenches
underneath the barracks to allow guard dogs to creep along and
detect any tunnelers. Occasionally, the German guards themselves
crawled into the trenches and listened to the conversations of the
prisoners in their rooms." North No. 1 Compound had a mess
hall, where bread, potatoes, and vegetables provided by the
Germans were supplemented with food parcels supplied by the Red
Cross. Greening states "The parcels included tins and packets
of such items as jam, cheese, powdered milk, meat, sardines,
margarine, raisins, chocolate, coffee, sugar, and crackers."
An escape committee composed of senior camp officers approved all
submitted escape plans. According to Greening, "In all, 140
tunnels were dug at Stalag Luft 1." The camp held about 9000
men prisoners. The Stalag is the setting of the 2017 film
Instrument of War, featuring Jack Ashton as 1st Lt. Clair William
Cline (9/30-1917, Stearns Co., MN - 9/17/2010, Tacoma, Pierce Co.,
WA), a U.S. bomber pilot imprisoned at the camp from February 1944
to April 1945 who built a violin while a prisoner. The film also
depicts the prisoners' refusal to evacuate and the negotiations
between the Senior U.S. Officer and the Kommandant. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fascist
Legacy: WWII Italian War Criminals TV Series DVD Download USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1947: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: Crime: Organized Crime: The Sicilian Mafia: The
Portella Della Ginestra Massacre: -- #DOTD: #RIP: May Day
celebrations in Sicily are interrupted by one of the most violent
acts in the history of modern Italian politics, when 11 people
were killed and 27 wounded by the gang of the bandit and
separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano in the municipality of Piana
degli Albanesi. The motives and intentions of those responsible
are still a matter of controversy. Hundreds of mostly poor
peasants gathered at Portella della Ginestra, three kilometers
from the town of Piana degli Albanesi on the way to San Giuseppe
Jato for the traditional international Labour Day parade. At
10:15, the Communist party secretary from Piana degli Albanesi
began to address the crowd when gunfire broke out. It was later
determined that machine guns had been fired from the surrounding
hills, as well as by men on horseback. Eleven people were killed,
including four children, Serafino Lascari (15), Giovanni Grifo
(12), Giuseppe Di Maggio (13) and Vincenza La Fata (8).
Twenty-seven people were wounded, including a little girl who had
her jaw shot off. A deleted scene from Francis Ford Coppola's The
Godfather is an allusion to these events and to Mario Puzo's novel
The Sicilian. The scene takes place during Michael Corleone's
exile in Sicily; he and his companions witness a parade of
communist marchers headed to Portella delle Ginestre and singing
Bandiera Rossa ("Red Flag"). While some historians see
the massacre as a conspiracy of the Mafia, anti-communist
political forces - the Christian-Democratic party in particular -
and American intelligence services in the wake of the Cold War,
others consider the bloodbath as the culmination of local
struggles for land rights and land reform in the area of Piana
degli Albanesi and San Giuseppe Jato. The attack was attributed to
the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano. His aim had
been to punish local leftists for the recent election results. In
an open letter he took sole responsibility for the murders and
claimed that he had only wanted his men to fire above the heads of
the crowd; the deaths had been a mistake. Until the massacre,
Giuliano had been regarded by many as a modern-day Robin Hood who
stole from (and even kidnapped) wealthy Sicilians to help the
impoverished Sicilians. The shooting of children and peasants at
Ginestra, however, outraged his former admirers, and a bounty of
three million lire (13,200USD in 1947, 150,000USD in 2019) was
offered by the Italian government for Giuliano's capture. The
massacre created a national scandal. The Communist-controlled
Italian General Confederation of Labour called a general strike in
protest against the massacre. According to newspaper reports hints
at the possibility of civil war were heard as Communist leaders
harangued meetings of 6,000,000 workers who struck throughout
Italy in protest against the May Day massacre in Sicily. The
Minister of the Interior, the Christian Democrat Mario Scelba,
reported to Parliament the next day that so far as the police
could determine, the Portella della Ginestra shooting was
non-political. Bandits notoriously infested the valley in which it
occurred, said Scelba. Li Causi disagreed and charged that the
Mafia had perpetrated the attack, in cahoots with the large
landowners, monarchists and the rightist Common Man's Front. The
debate ended in a fist fight between the left and the right.
Nearly 200 deputies took part in the brawl. From May 1893, during
the period of the Fasci Siciliani, the peasants of the
neighbouring towns of Piana degli Albanesi, San Giuseppe Jato and
San Cipirello used to gather at Portella della Ginestra for the
Labour Day celebrations at the initiative of the physician and
peasant leader Nicola Barbato, who used to speak to the crowd from
a big rock that was later called "Barbato's Stone". The
tradition was interrupted during the Fascist period and resumed
after the fall of the Fascist regime. The massacre took place
twelve days after a surprise victory by the People's Block (Blocco
del popolo) - a coalition of the Italian Communist Party (Partito
Comunista Italiano, PCI) and the Italian Socialist Party (Partito
Socialista Italiano, PSI) - in the elections for the Constituent
Assembly of the autonomous region of Sicily on April 20-21, 1947.
The People's Block obtained 29.13 percent of the vote, while the
Christian Democrat Party got 20.52% and the Common Man's Front and
Monarchist National Party came third and fourth. With national
elections set for October 1947, the leftist victory in Sicily
created speculation that a coalition led by Palmiro Togliatti
might bring Italy under communist rule. In Sicily, the leader of
the Sicilian branch of the communists, Girolamo Li Causi, pledged
to redistribute large land holdings, but to preserve any sized 100
hectares (247 acres) or less. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Parade: North Korea Celebrates 40th Anniversary DVD, Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1948: Korea: The History Of Korea:
The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Korean Conflict:
The Division Of Korea: The Founding Of The Democratic People's
Republic Of Korea (North Korea) (The DPRK, DPR Korea, Korea DPR):
-- The Democratic People's Republic Of Korea (North Korea) is
established with Kim Il-Sung as leader. North Korea is a country
in East Asia constituting the northern part of the Korean
Peninsula. Pyongyang is the nation's capital and largest city. To
the north and northwest, the country is bordered by China and by
Russia along the Amnok (known as the Yalu in China) and Tumen
rivers; it is bordered to the south by South Korea, with the
heavily fortified Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the
two. Nevertheless, North Korea, like its southern counterpart,
claims to be the legitimate government of the entire peninsula and
adjacent islands. Both North Korea and South Korea became members
of the United Nations in 1991. In 1910, Korea was annexed by
Imperial Japan. After the Japanese surrender at the end of World
War II in 1945, Korea was divided into two zones, with the north
occupied by the Soviets and the south occupied by the Americans.
Negotiations on reunification failed, and in 1948, separate
governments were formed: the socialist Democratic People's
Republic Of Korea in the north, and the capitalist Republic of
Korea in the south. An invasion initiated by North Korea led to
the Korean War (1950-1953). The Korean Armistice Agreement brought
about a ceasefire, but no peace treaty was signed. North Korea
officially describes itself as a self-reliant, socialist state and
formally holds elections. Various media outlets have called it
Stalinist, particularly noting the elaborate cult of personality
around Kim Il-Sung and his family. The Workers' Party of Korea
(WPK), led by a member of the ruling Kim family, holds power in
the state and leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of
the Fatherland of which all political officers are required to be
members. Juche, an ideology of national self-reliance, was
introduced into the constitution in 1972. The means of production
are owned by the state through state-run enterprises and
collectivized farms. Most services such as healthcare, education,
housing and food production are subsidized or state-funded. From
1994 to 1998, North Korea suffered a famine that resulted in the
deaths of between 240,000 and 420,000 people, and the population
continues to suffer malnutrition. North Korea follows Songun, or
"military-first" policy. It is the country with the
highest number of military and paramilitary personnel, with a
total of 9,495,000 active, reserve and paramilitary personnel. Its
active duty army of 1.21 million is the fourth largest in the
world, after China, the United States and India. It possesses
nuclear weapons. International organizations have assessed that
human rights violations in North Korea have no parallel in the
contemporary world. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Sonia
Sanchez: Wear The New Day Well! DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1950: Literature: The History Of
Literature: Journalism: The History Of Journalism: American
Literary Awards: American Poetry Awards: The Pulitzer Prize: The
Pulitzer Prize For Poetry: -- Gwendolyn Brooks, African American
poet, author, and teacher, first African American to receive a
Pulitzer Prize (June 7, 1917 - December 3, 2000) wins the Pulitzer
Prize For Poetry for Annie Allen, a poem about an African American
girl growing to adulthood. Born Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks in
Topeka, Kansas and raised on the South Side of Chicago, her work
often dealt with the personal celebrations and struggles of
ordinary people in her community. Throughout her prolific writing
career, Brooks received many more honors. A lifelong resident of
Chicago, she was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in 1968, a
position she held until her death 32 years later. She was also
named the U.S. Poet Laureate for the 1985-86 term. In 1976, she
became the first African American woman inducted into the American
Academy of Arts and Letters. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Nobel
Century Nobel Prize History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1956: Disease: The History Of
Disease: Infectious Disease (Transmissible Disease, Communicable
Disease): Polio (Poliomyelitis): Vaccines: Polio Vaccines The IPV
Polio Vaccine (The Inactivated Polio Vaccine, The Salk Vaccine):
-- The inactivated polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is
made available to the American public. The first successful
demonstration of a polio vaccine was by Hilary Koprowski in 1950,
with a live attenuated virus which people drank. This vaccine,
however, was not approved in the United States. An inactivated
polio vaccine, developed a few years later by Jonas Salk, was
declared safe and effective on April 12, 1955. Another oral polio
vaccine was developed by Albert Sabin and came into commercial use
in 1961. It is on the World Health Organization's List of
Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines
needed in a health system. Polio vaccines are vaccines used to
prevent poliomyelitis (polio). Two types are used: an inactivated
poliovirus given by injection (IPV) and a weakened poliovirus
given by mouth (OPV). The World Health Organization (WHO)
recommends all children be fully vaccinated against polio. The two
vaccines have eliminated polio from most of the world, and reduced
the number of cases reported each year from an estimated 350,000
in 1988 to 33 in 2018. The inactivated polio vaccines are very
safe. Mild redness or pain may occur at the site of injection.
Oral polio vaccines cause about three cases of vaccine-associated
paralytic poliomyelitis per million doses given. This compares
with 5,000 cases per million who are paralysed following a polio
infection. Both are generally safe to give during pregnancy and in
those who have HIV/AIDS but are otherwise well. The wholesale cost
in the developing world is about 0.25 USD per dose for the oral
form as of 2014. In the United States, it costs between 25-50 USD
for the inactivated form. Salk's not recieving the Nobel Prize for
his vaccine is considered one of history's biggest Nobel prize
snubs. Although Salk never received a Nobel Prize for his work,
the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, Calif. has
trained five Nobel Laureates. It is left to speculation as to why
nominations highlighting the contributions of scientists such as
Jonas Salk, Hilary Koprowski, and Albert Sabin in the development
of poliovirus vaccines have not been recognized by a Nobel Prize.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Spy
Machines Of The Cold War Documentaries MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1960: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: The History
Of Military Aviation: Aviation Incidents And Accidents: Aerial
Reconnaissance Incidents: The 1958 Tybee Island Mid-Air Collision:
The 1960 U-2 Incident: -- A U-2 spy plane flying at 60,000 feet
was shot down over Sverdlovsk in central USSR on the eve of a
summit meeting between President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Soviet
Premier Nikita Khrushchev. The sensational incident caused
cancellation of the meeting and heightened Cold War tensions. The
pilot, CIA agent Francis Gary Powers, survived the crash, and was
tried, convicted and sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Moscow
court. Two years later he was released to America in exchange for
an imprisoned Soviet spy. On return to the U.S., Powers
encountered a hostile public which apparently believed he should
not have allowed himself to be captured alive. He died in a
helicopter crash in 1977. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fidel
Castro Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1961: Cuba: The History Of Cuba:
The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Cuban Cold War:
The Cuban Revolution: The Consolidation Of The Cuban Revolution
(Cuba Under Fidel Castro): The Bay Of Pigs Invasion (Spanish:
Invasion De Bahia De Cochinos, Invasion De Playa Giron, Batalla De
Playa Giron): Fidel Castro's May day Proclamation Of Cuba As A
Soclalist State: -- In the aftermath of the Bay Of Pigs Invasion,
The Prime Minister of Cuba, Fidel Castro proclaims Cuba a
socialist nation on May Day, a state holiday in most Communist
countries, and announces he has abolished elections. Castro would
not relinquish control of Cuba until April 19, 2011, fifty years
later. On April 20, 1961, The Bay Of Pigs Invasion by US-backed
Cuban exiles against Cuba failed, giving Castro a propaganda
victory that helpd solidify his political control of Cuba. The Bay
Of Pigs Invasion was a military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the
CIA-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961. A
counter-revolutionary military group - made up mostly of Cuban
exiles who traveled to the United States after Castro's takeover,
but also some US military personnel - trained and funded by the
CIA, Brigade 2506 fronted the armed wing of the Democratic
Revolutionary Front (DRF) and intended to overthrow the
increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. Launched from
Guatemala and Nicaragua, the invading force was defeated within
three days by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, under the
direct command of Castro. The coup of 1952 led by General
Fulgencio Batista, an ally of the United States, against President
Carlos Prio, forced Prio into exile to Miami, Florida. Prio's
exile was the reason for the 26th July Movement led by Castro.
Nevertheless, the US became increasingly dissatisfied with the
rule of Batista, and the CIA provided support to Castro and his
movement. When the movement succeeded after the Cuban Revolution
of 31 December 1958, Castro severed the country's existing strong
links with the US and nationalized American economic assets
(banks, oil refineries, sugar and coffee plantations, along with
other American owned businesses). After the Cuban Revolution of
1959, Castro forged strong economic links with the Soviet Union,
with whom the United States was engaged in the Cold War. US
President Dwight D. Eisenhower was very concerned at the direction
Castro's government was taking, and in March 1960, during the last
year of Eisenhower's administration, he allocated 13.1M USD to the
CIA to plan Castro's overthrow, even though the plan would
ultimately be prepared for execution during the beginning of the
next presidential administration. The CIA proceeded to organize
the operation with the aid of various Cuban counter-revolutionary
forces, training Brigade 2506 in Guatemala. Eisenhower's
successor, John F. Kennedy, approved the final invasion plan on 4
April 1961, though he protested during and after the invasion that
the CIA had misrepresented much regarding the operation, resulting
in a number of decisions by the president, particularly that of
not continuing to provide American air cover, that ultimately
resulted in the failure of the invasion. Over 1,400
paramilitaries, divided into five infantry battalions and one
paratrooper battalion, assembled in Guatemala before setting out
for Cuba by boat on April 13, 1961. Two days later, on April 15,
eight CIA-supplied B-26 bombers attacked Cuban airfields and then
returned to the US. On the night of 16 April, the main invasion
landed at a beach named Playa Giron (Giron Beach) in the Bay Of
Pigs. It initially overwhelmed a local revolutionary militia. The
Cuban Army's counter-offensive was led by Jose Ramon Fernandez
until Castro decided to take personal control of the operation. As
the operation proved not simply to be that of Cuban exiles
attempting to liberate their country, but rather was heavily
involved with the forces and resources of the United States,
American involvement became apparent to the world, and with the
initiative turning against the invasion, Kennedy decided against
providing further air cover. As a result, the operation only had
half the forces the CIA had deemed necessary. The original plan
devised during Eisenhower's presidency had required both air and
naval support. On 20 April, the invaders surrendered after only
three days, with the majority being publicly interrogated and put
into Cuban prisons. The failed invasion helped to strengthen the
position of Castro's leadership, made him a national hero, and
entrenched the rocky relationship between the former allies. It
also strengthened the relations between Cuba and the Soviet Union.
The invasion was a major failure for US foreign policy, and had
much to do with the unfolding of the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Elvis
Presley Documentaries Set MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1967: Music: Music History: Music
Of The United States: The History Of Rock And Roll (Rock &
Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): --
Elvis Presley and Priscilla Beaulieu are married in Las Vegas in a
brief ceremony in their suite at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas.
Shortly before Christmas 1966, more than seven years since they
first met, Presley had proposed to Priscilla. During this time the
flow of formulaic films and assembly-line soundtracks had taken
its toll. It was October 1967, when the Clambake soundtrack LP
registered record low sales for a new Presley album, that RCA
executives recognized a problem. Presley's only child, Lisa Marie,
was born on February 1, 1968, during a period when he had grown
deeply unhappy with his career. His manager Colonel Parker
responded by shifting his focus to television, where Presley had
not appeared since the Sinatra Timex show in 1960. He maneuvered a
deal with NBC that committed the network to both finance a
theatrical feature and broadcast a Christmas special. The show,
NBC's highest-rated that season, captured 42 percent of the total
viewing audience. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Dominoes:
Popular Culture During The Vietnam War DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1, 1970: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: The Indochina Wars: The
Vietnam War (The Second Indochina War, The Vietnam Conflict, The
Resistance War Against America): The Cambodian Civil War: The
Cambodian Campaign (The Cambodian Incursion, The Cambodian
Liberation): Opposition To United States Involvement In The
Vietnam War: -- Protests erupt following the formal announcement
by U.S. President Richard Nixon of the ground invasion of Cambodia
by American and South Vietnamese forces to attack Vietnamese
communists in a Cambodian Campaign, ultimately to result in the
Kent State Shootings the following day. On April 28, 1970 Nixon
had formally authorizes American combat troops to attack communist
sanctuaries in Cambodia. On April 29, United States and South
Vietnamese forces invaded Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong. Amid
protests at home demanding an immediate pullout of American forces
in Vietnam, Nixon implemented a strategy of replacing American
troops with Vietnamese troops, known as "Vietnamization".
His responses to protesters included an impromptu, early morning
meeting with them at the Lincoln Memorial on May 9, 1970. He soon
instituted phased U.S. troop withdrawals, but authorized
incursions into Laos, in part to interrupt the Ho Chi Minh Trail,
used to supply North Vietnamese forces, that passed through Laos
and Cambodia. On April 28, 1970, Nixon ordered that US troops
invade Cambodia to attack and destroy the communist sanctuaries
belonging to the Cambodian Khmer Rouge communist forces to cease
their operations in aiding Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces.
Nixon's campaign promise to curb the war, contrasted with the
escalated bombing, led to claims that Nixon had a "credibility
gap" on the issue. It is estimated that between 50,000 and
150,000 people were killed during the bombing of Cambodia between
1970 and 1973. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Historical View A Legacy In Pictures JPG Image Set CD Download USB
Today, May 1, 2026
May 1: Chronology: Calendars: The Months
Of The Year: -- The month of May begins, the fifth month of the
year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. Its length is 31 days.
May is a month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in
the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, May in the Southern Hemisphere
is the seasonal equivalent of November in the Northern Hemisphere
and vice versa. Late May typically marks the start of the summer
vacation season in the United States (Memorial Day) and Canada
(Victoria Day) that ends on Labor Day, the first Monday of
September. May (in Latin, Maius) was named for the Greek goddess
Maia, who was identified with the Roman era goddess of fertility,
Bona Dea, whose festival was held in May. Conversely, the Roman
poet Ovid provides a second etymology, in which he says that the
month of May is named for the maiores, Latin for "elders",
and that the following month (June) is named for the iuniores, or
"young people" (Fasti VI.88). Eta Aquariids meteor
shower appears in May. It is visible from about April 21 to about
May 20 each year with peak activity on or around May 6. The
Arietids shower from May 22 - July 2, and peaks on June 7. The
Virginids also shower at various dates in May. Under the calendar
of ancient Rome, the festival of Bona Dea fell on May 1, Argei
fell on May 14 or May 15, Agonalia fell on May 21, and Ambarvalia
on May 29. Floralia was held April 27 during the Republican era,
or April 28 on the Julian calendar, and lasted until May 3.
Lemuria fell on 9,11, and 13 May under the Julian calendar. The
College of Aesculapius and Hygia celebrated two festivals of
Rosalia, one on May 11 and one on May 22. Rosalia was also
celebrated at Pergamon on May 24-26. A military Rosalia festival,
Rosaliae signorum, also occurred on May 31. Ludi Fabarici was
celebrated May 29 - June 1. Mercury would receive a sacrifice on
the Ides of May (May 15). Tubilustrium took place on May 23 as
well as in March. These dates do not correspond to the modern
Gregorian calendar. May's birthstone is the emerald which is
emblematic of love and success. Birth flowers are the Lily of the
Valley and Crataegus monogyna. Both are native throughout the cool
temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and in the southern
Appalachian Mountains in the United States, but have been
naturalized throughout the temperate climatic world. The
"Mayflower" Epigaea repens is a North American harbinger
of May, and the floral emblem of both Nova Scotia and
Massachusetts. Its native range extends from Newfoundland south to
Florida, west to Kentucky in the southern range, and to Northwest
Territories in the north. The zodiac signs are Taurus (until May
20) and Gemini (May 21 onward).
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: In
Heaven There Is No Beer Polka Culture USA MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: National Rotate Your Beer Day: --
Celebrates one of the world's favorite alcoholic beverages. After
water and tea, beer is the third most-consumed drink in the world.
However, the main purpose of the day is to encourage people to
purchase and sell fresh beer. This is essential if one wants to
enjoy the true taste of the beverage. Not a fan of the typical
store-bought beer? Well, in that case, we suggest you try out
different flavors such as fruit beer, lager, or coffee beer. The
aim is to honor the day by drinking fresh beer. National Rotate
Your Beer Day was created in 2019 by the Superior Beverage Group -
a business as old as 1922. The question is, why did the
organization form a day for beer rotation? Well, it's because beer
is among the world's top three beverages and should be consumed at
its freshest taste. Here's a little history of beer. Before beer
took on its current form, brewing emerged 5,000 years ago in
Babylonia. During that time, there was no machinery, and beer was
created by humans, including the malting process of grains.
According to historical data, beer also made its way to Egypt and
was brewed there from 3100 B.C. to 2686 B.C. Since beer is
healthy, people from different strata started to consume it across
Egypt. Beer became such an important part of the culture that many
Egyptian tombs have drawings that depict people drinking beer from
jars. Several ancient texts hint that the Egyptians also had
various types of beer such as dark beer, sweet beer, thick beer,
friend's beer, garnished beer, and beer of the protector.
Breweries were built across the region, and women became an
important part of the workforce. The Egyptians also started to
export beer to cities nearby during the Hellenistic period. Their
tax inspectors even carried the titles, Inspector of the Breweries
and Royal Chief Beer Inspector. Unfortunately, when Egypt was
taken over by Rome, beer was replaced with wine in the region.
However, the love for beer continued to reach other nations, and
it became a favorite of people in Gaul and Spain.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Super
Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: National Purebred Dog Day: --
Honors the diversity and history of purebred dogs. Every breed in
existence has its purpose. Some are bred for hunting game and
guarding homes, others for companionship, herding cattle, and
emergency rescue. It's hard to imagine what the world would look
like without our adorable four-legged friends. There are over 900
million dogs around the world today. They are service dogs, K9
officers, military working dogs, and pets. On National Purebred
Dog Day we celebrate purpose-bred pooches and the unique role
they've played in helping humans throughout history. Humans have
kept domesticated dogs as pets for over 30,000 years. During the
hunter-gatherer age, dogs helped humans hunt wild animals and also
protect them from predators. The Rhodesian Ridgeback, a descendant
of hunting dogs used by Khoisan bushmen, was often employed to
hunt lions. Purebred dogs were used to fulfill various roles
across different societies. In Ancient Egypt, dogs were a status
symbol kept by wealthy royals. The Romans bred their dogs for war.
In the 13th century, Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan,
owned 5,000 Tibetan Mastiffs that he used for hunting and
fighting. This is the greatest number of dogs ever owned by one
man. In 2013, writer Susi Szeremy came up with the idea for
National Purebred Dog Day, to promote responsible dog ownership
and give purebred dog owners a voice in the pet community. Szeremy
believed that purpose-bred dogs should be adored and preserved.
One of the best ways to achieve this was through education and
awareness. There are more than 400 dog breeds today, but many
could vanish forever in our lifetime if we don't take steps to
safeguard their future. On National Purebred Dog Day, people get
to learn about different breeds. We explore their characteristics,
as well as new information and current purebred dog events related
to the holiday. Above all this holiday appreciates purebred dogs,
without whom the world would surely be a duller place.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack
Benny Complete Radio Broadcasts Set MP3 DVD, Audio Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: National Purebred Dog Day: --
Honors the diversity and history of purebred dogs. Every breed in
existence has its purpose. Some are bred for hunting game and
guarding homes, others for companionship, herding cattle, and
emergency rescue. It's hard to imagine what the world would look
like without our adorable four-legged friends. There are over 900
million dogs around the world today. They are service dogs, K9
officers, military working dogs, and pets. On National Purebred
Dog Day we celebrate purpose-bred pooches and the unique role
they've played in helping humans throughout history. Humans have
kept domesticated dogs as pets for over 30,000 years. During the
hunter-gatherer age, dogs helped humans hunt wild animals and also
protect them from predators. The Rhodesian Ridgeback, a descendant
of hunting dogs used by Khoisan bushmen, was often employed to
hunt lions. Purebred dogs were used to fulfill various roles
across different societies. In Ancient Egypt, dogs were a status
symbol kept by wealthy royals. The Romans bred their dogs for war.
In the 13th century, Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan,
owned 5,000 Tibetan Mastiffs that he used for hunting and
fighting. This is the greatest number of dogs ever owned by one
man. In 2013, writer Susi Szeremy came up with the idea for
National Purebred Dog Day, to promote responsible dog ownership
and give purebred dog owners a voice in the pet community. Szeremy
believed that purpose-bred dogs should be adored and preserved.
One of the best ways to achieve this was through education and
awareness. There are more than 400 dog breeds today, but many
could vanish forever in our lifetime if we don't take steps to
safeguard their future. On National Purebred Dog Day, people get
to learn about different breeds. We explore their characteristics,
as well as new information and current purebred dog events related
to the holiday. Above all this holiday appreciates purebred dogs,
without whom the world would surely be a duller place.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Deming Of America: W. Edwards Deming DVD MP4 Download USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: Executive Coaching Day: -- Any
business is incomplete without executive coaches. They are the
backbone of the business. Without their expertise and guidance,
growth in the professional sector is a rocky road. Executive
coaches ensure that we get the correct advice and guidance for
professional and personal development. This enhances performance
and contentment and makes life much easier in the corporate
sector. Executive coaches have a deep knowledge of the world and
help students create positive changes in their lives. It is
believed that the concept of mentorship originated in ancient
Africa, as evident from the prehistoric cave paintings in the
Pyrenees where the men seem to take children on tour. But the term
'mentor' was first used in literature in Homer's "Odyssey"
in 725 to 675 B.C. The Goddess Pallas Athena disguises herself as
Mentor when Odysseus has to leave for the Trojan war. Athena
fulfilled most mentoring roles, including guiding, protecting, and
enabling. Socrates (469 B.C. to 399 B.C.) is considered one of the
first coaches. Aristotle and Plato followed the Socratic method of
asking questions. Plato famously noted Socrates's teaching, which
he preserved for future generations. During the Renaissance,
aristocrats and scientific communities mentored and educated, or
at least financed, promising young people to shape and hone their
skills. In Thackeray's "The History of Pendennis," the
term 'coaching' was used for the first time with personal support.
In the story, students travel in a coach while receiving support
from their tutor. By the 19th century, 'coaching' supported
sportsmen by establishing paid coaching. The terms 'mentor' and
'coach' originated during this period. Coaching was connected to
the physical aspects while mentoring was associated with
knowledge. Technological advancement and the human mind greatly
affected the perspective toward mentorship/coaching. In the 1920s,
Klages and Baumgarten studied the human's "inner states"
for a better description of personality and to understand personal
support. Freud explained the human mind and developed a theory
about human behavior, making development possible in coaching and
mentoring.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Capitalist Cartoons Of John Sutherland MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: National Investing Day: -- Every
year on , National Investing Day encourages people to dedicate at
least one day in the year to explore how they can get invested and
stay invested for a strong financial future. Whether you're
setting aside your first 100 bucks or managing a growing
portfolio, this day is about getting involved. Let May 1 be the
day you choose to get involved, take control, and invest in your
future, your family, and your financial goals! National Investing
Day is more than a date on the calendar -- it's a movement to help
people realize that everyone can be an investor. Investing isn't
just for Wall Street or the wealthy -- it's for teachers,
students, parents, and anyone with dreams and goals. National
Investing Day is a time to encouraging meaningful conversations
about investing, empowering future generations and providing
crucial investing education resources. Today, we inspire you to
participate in investing by learning how to invest not only in the
markets, but also in a financially strong future. Investing isn't
just for Wall Street or the wealthy--it's for teachers, students,
parents, and anyone with dreams and goals. National Investing Day
encourages everyone to take that first step, ask questions, or
seek guidance. Today, we inspire you to participate in investing
by learning how to invest not only in the markets, but also in a
financially strong future. On May 1, 1975, Congress enacted the
Securities Acts Amendments of 1975, which reshaped the investment
landscape by deregulating fixed commissions on trade. These
legislative and regulatory changes transformed the brokerage
industry, opening the door to competition and broader access to
financial markets. This historic shift became known as "May
Day" in the brokerage world. Prior to 1975, high fees and
limited access made it difficult for average Americans to invest.
In fact, investing before 1975 was largely for institutions and
the wealthy. The 1975 legislation became the turning point,
democratizing the world of finance, breaking down barriers, and
giving individuals the opportunity to take control of their
financial futures. It was a historic moment that leveled the
playing field for individuals and broke down barriers that had
kept investing exclusive for decades. After the legislation took
effect, many traditional brokerage firms responded by raising
rates for smaller investors to recoup lost revenue. However, this
strategy backfired and created an opportunity for discount
brokerage firms to attract clients at lower commission rates.
Companies like Charles Schwab capitalized on this moment by
offering more affordable and accessible investment services to the
general public. After the legislation took effect, many
traditional brokerage firms responded by raising rates for smaller
investors to recoup lost revenue. However, this strategy created
an opportunity for discount brokerage firms to attract clients at
lower commission rates, ensuring that investing became accessible
to everyone, not just the wealthy or privileged. Companies like
Charles Schwab offered more affordable and accessible investment
services to the general public, thereby opening access to
investing for everyone. At the time, Charles Schwab was a small
investing firm compared to giants in 1975. After the SEC
eliminated fixed brokerage commissions, the firm made a bold move
to cut commissions by 50 to 60 percent, which catapulted Schwab
into the spotlight as a pioneer of discount brokerage. They
appealed directly to their individual investors by focusing on the
personal needs of each investor.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Tibet
History & The Dalai Lama Documentaries DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: International Mantra Day/National
Mantra Day: -- A time when people say their mantras and invoke
positive energy. The day, celebrated in the United States, was
founded in 2020 by LBD Social Strategies. The holiday aims to
foster self-love and positivity, uplift spirits, and elevate the
mind. Mantras may be centuries-old but are still a firm part of
religions and cultures in South and East Asia. On National Mantra
Day, people recite famous mantras, including yoga mantras.
International Mantra Day is also observed on the same day. A
mantra is a sacred word or phrase recited in several religious and
spiritual traditions such as Hinduism and Buddhism. The Chinese
and Japanese translations for the Sanskrit word are "true
word" and "true speech", respectively. Many
scholars have speculated that mantras have possibly been in use
since 601 A.D. to 700 A.D. Several others have suggested that
during the Vedic period (1000 B.C. to 500 B.C.), it was popular
amongst ancient Indians. Mantras serve a wide range of functions
and are popularly known to help in devotion and meditation. Today,
people use mantras as powerful words of positive affirmations to
provide the encouragement, motivation and thought clarity they
need each day. In 2010, Facebook developed the business pages
feature, and Lillyan Baker Duck, the soon-to-be founder of Mantra
Day, kicked off her career in social marketing. She worked with
many for profit and non-profit organizations, global marketing
companies, and international corporate franchises. With all the
experience she garnered, she started her own company, LBD Social
Strategies. In 2020, LBD Social started National Mantra Day. On
the first day of May, people who celebrate Mantra Day recite their
favorite mantras; occasionally, throughout the day. They also
share mantras on social media platforms. Popular mantras utilized
during the holiday include AUM/OM, Violet Flame, and Eastern
mantras.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
America: The Way We Were: The Home Front 1940-1945 DVD, Download,
USB
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: National Loyalty Day: --
Celebrated annually by Americans to showcase their loyalty to
their country. Nothing on this planet can stop Americans from
celebrating their love for the nation. National Loyalty Day not
only celebrates the loyalty Americans possess for their nation but
also looks at the historic events that led to the formation of the
U.S. The first National Loyalty Day took place in 1921 during the
First Red Scare - a time when America was struggling with far-left
extremism. It is during this period of uncertainty that the day
came into being and was initially celebrated as Americanization
Day. The motive of the celebration was also to counter May Day
that was commemorated by workers all over the world. In 1955,
National Loyalty Day was recognized by the U.S. Congress since the
country was facing a great threat in the form of the rise of
communism. During this time, Congress felt it necessary to honor
America and remind people of the loyalty they owe to the nation.
In 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared the day a legal
holiday to be celebrated with great fervor. According to the
president, it was essential to observe a National Loyalty Day to
look back on the history of the country and understand how
valuable the gift of freedom is. Since then, every president that
comes into power is required to announce the celebration of the
day by asking for the U.S. flag to be raised on all important
government buildings. The president is also required to order the
organization of ceremonies such as parades, fireworks, events in
schools, etc. The basic motive behind the day is to awaken a sense
of patriotism in all Americans.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: A
Bicycle Built For Thee: Bicycling Films DVD, MP4 Download, USB
Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: Learn To Ride A Bike Day: -- One
of the most exciting things is getting a new bike or wanting to
learn how to ride one. While learning how to ride a bike may seem
daunting, it is quite easy to get started as a child or an adult.
Usually, training wheels are put on, and then they are gradually
removed, one by one. There is also safety gear you can purchase
and safety precautions that can be taken. After a while you start
pedaling, afraid but smiling - you have finally learned to ride a
bike. As demand for bicycles soars and governments prepare to
spend billions to re-imagine their cities with a new emphasis on
cycling and walking, it's worth remembering how the introduction
of the bicycle in the late 19th century revolutionized
civilizations around the globe. It was a game-changing innovation,
on par with the smartphone of today. For a brief period in the
1890s, the bicycle was the ultimate must-have - rapid,
inexpensive, and fashionable transportation that could whisk you
anywhere you wanted to go, whenever you wanted, for nothing. "The
New York Journal of Commerce," said in 1898 that cycling was
losing restaurants and theaters more than $100 million a year in
lost revenue because of its popularity in the United States.
Manufacturing bicycles grew to be a significant and
forward-thinking sector of the U.S. economy. There were so many
bicycle-related patent applications that the U.S. Patent Office
had to establish a special annex to handle them all. The modern
bicycle is typically assigned to an Englishman named John Kemp
Starley. He inherited the penny-farthing from his uncle, James
Starley, who invented it in the 1870s. Foreseeing an increased
demand for bicycles if they weren't so terrifying and dangerous to
ride, the 30-year-old inventor experimented in 1885 with a
chain-driven bicycle with two smaller wheels in Coventry. His
final design was the Rover safety bicycle, a 45-pound machine that
more or less looks like a bicycle today.
https://store.earthstation1.com/a-bicycle-built-for-thee-classic-bicycling-films-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Wonders Of Ellora: John Seely's Travels In India
Today, May 1, 2026May 1: Maharashtra Day (Marathi:
Maharashtra Din) (India): -- Maharashtra, a state in the western
peninsular region of India, is founded on May 1, 1960 by splitting
the bilingual Bombay State, an Indian State which had existed
since 1956, into majority Marathi-speaking Indian State of
Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Indian State of Gujarat.
Maharashtra Day, commonly known as Maharashtra Din is a state
holiday in the Indian state of Maharashtra, commemorating the
formation of the state of Maharashtra.Maharashtra Day is commonly
associated with parades and political speeches and ceremonies, in
addition to various other public and private events celebrating
the history and traditions of Maharashtra. It is celebrated to
commemorate the creation of a Marathi speaking state of
Maharashtra. The state is home to four UNESCO World Heritage
Sites: Ajanta, Ellora and Elehpanta caves and the Chhatrapati
Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus). Maharashtra
is the second-most populous state in India, the second-most
populous country subdivision globally and the third-largest state
by area in India. Maharashtra is divided into 6 divisions and 36
districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous
urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital,
which also hosts the winter session of the state legislature.
Godavari and Krishna are the two major rivers in the state.
Marathi is the most widely spoken language and is the state's only
official language. The forest constitutes 16.47 per cent of the
state's geographical area. Out of the total cultivable land in the
state, about 60 per cent is used for grain crops in the Deccan
region, rice in coastal Konkan, and other high rainfall areas.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-wonders-of-ellora-john-seely-in-india-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: U-Boat!
WWI & WWII German Submarines 3 MP4 Video Downloads Or 3 DVDs
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1915: The European Civil War:
World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of World
War I): The Western Front Of World War I: Naval Warfare Of World
War I: The U-boat Campaign (The U-boat Campaign 1914-1918):
Maritime Incidents: Passenger Ship Incidents: Ocean Liner
Incidents: The RMS Lusitania: -- The British passenger ship RMS
Lusitania departs from New York City carrying 1,924 passengers on
her 202nd, and final, crossing of the North Atlantic. Six days
later, on May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 torpedoes and
sinks RMS Lusitania off the coast of Ireland, resulting in the
loss of 1,198 lives, including 128 Americans. The sinking turned
public opinion in many countries against Germany, contributed to
the American entry into World War I and became an iconic symbol in
military recruiting campaigns of why the war was being fought. The
sinking of the Cunard Line ocean liner RMS Lusitania occurred on
Friday, 7 May 1915 during the First World War, as Germany waged
submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented
a naval blockade of Germany. The ship was identified and torpedoed
by the German U-boat U-20 and sank in 18 minutes. The vessel went
down 11 miles (18 km) off the Old Head of Kinsale, leaving 761
survivors. Lusitania fell victim to torpedo attack relatively
early in the First World War, before tactics for evading
submarines were properly implemented or understood. The
contemporary investigations in both the United Kingdom and the
United States into the precise causes of the ship's loss were
obstructed by the needs of wartime secrecy and a propaganda
campaign to ensure all blame fell upon Germany. Argument over
whether the ship was a legitimate military target raged back and
forth throughout the war as both sides made misleading claims
about the ship. At the time she was sunk, she was carrying over 4
million rounds of small-arms ammunition (.303 caliber), almost
5,000 shrapnel shell casings (for a total of some 50 tons), and
3,240 brass percussion fuses, in addition to 1,266 passengers and
a crew of 696. Several attempts have been made over the years
since the sinking to dive to the wreck seeking information about
precisely how the ship sank, and argument continues to the present
day.
https://store.earthstation1.com/uboat-wwi-amp-wwii-uboats-german-submarine-films-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Crusade
In Europe WWII TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1945: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World
War II: The Italian Campaign Of World War II (The Liberation Of
Italy): The Spring 1945 Offensive In Italy (Operation Grapeshot):
The Race For Trieste (April 30 - May 2, 1945) (Italian: Corsa Per
Trieste) (The Trieste Operation): -- Yugoslav Partisans and 2nd
New Zealand Division liberate and jointly occupy Trieste; however,
relations soon deteriorated, and led to a nine-year dispute over
the territory of Trieste. 13,000 of irregular Chetniks, a Yugoslav
royalist and Serbian nationalist movement and guerrilla force that
sometimes for against, but mainly alongside, Axis forces,
depending on the situation, surrendered to the New Zealand forces
under Lieutenant General Sir Bernard Freyberg as the battle
progressed. The Chetniks were under the command of Momcilo Dujic,
a Serbian Orthodox priest and Chetnik vojvoda (warlord). This
battle was last battle in which a considerable force of Chetniks
fought. The Chetniks (Chetnik Detachments Of The Yugoslav Army,
The Yugoslav Army In The Homeland) and the Ravna Gora Movement,
was a Yugoslav royalist and Serbian nationalist movement and
guerrilla force in Axis-occupied Yugoslavia. Although it was not a
homogeneous movement, it was led by Draza Mihailovic. While it was
anti-Axis in its long-term goals and engaged in marginal
resistance activities for limited periods, it also engaged in
tactical or selective collaboration with Axis forces for almost
all of the war. The Chetnik movement adopted a policy of
collaboration with regard to the Axis, and engaged in cooperation
to one degree or another by both establishing a modus vivendi and
operating as "legalised" auxiliary forces under Axis
control. Over a period of time, and in different parts of the
country, the movement was progressively drawn into collaboration
agreements: first with the puppet Government of National Salvation
in the German-occupied territory of Serbia, then with the Italians
in occupied Dalmatia and Montenegro, with some of the Ustase
forces in northern Bosnia, and, after the Italian capitulation in
September 1943, with the Germans directly.
https://store.earthstation1.com/crusade-in-europe-2-dual-layer-dvds-tv-series-eisenhowe2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: SS:
1923-1945 History Of The Schutzstaffel Nazis DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1944: World War II: #DOTD: #RIP:
Two hundred Communist prisoners are shot by the Germans at
Kaisariani, Athens in reprisal for the killing of General Franz
Krech by partisans at Molaoi.
https://store.earthstation1.com/ss-19231945-dvd-schutzstaffel-history-doc19231945.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Spike Jones Story Documentary Biography DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1965: #DOTD: #RIP: Spike Jones,
American musician, singer, actor and bandleader (b. December 14,
1911) #dies at the age of 53 in Beverly Hills, California because
he was a heavy smoker until the day he died despite having
terminal emphysema. Jones was a lifelong smoker, reportedly 4-5
packs a day, and he eventually developed breathing problems. Never
the picture of health, his emphysema advanced to the point where
he used an oxygen tank both on and offstage and he was confined to
a seat behind his drum set while performing. He is interred in
Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California. Spike Jones was born
Lindley Armstrong Jones in Long Beach, California. He specialized
in satirical arrangements of popular songs and classical music.
Ballads receiving the Jones treatment were punctuated with
gunshots, whistles, cowbells and outlandish and comedic vocals.
From the early 1940s to the mid-1950s, Jones and his band recorded
under the title Spike Jones and his City Slickers and toured the
United States and Canada as The Musical Depreciation Revue.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-spike-jones-story-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Henry
Morton Stanley's First Trans-Africa Expedition DVD MP4 Download
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1873: #DOTD: #RIP: David
Livingstone, Scottish physician, Congregationalist, pioneer
Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, an
explorer in Africa who was one of the most popular British heroes
of the late 19th-century Victorian era, famous for having been
greeted on the shores of Lake Tanganyika by New York Herald
journalist Henry Morton Stanley who had been sent to find him with
the words "Dr Livingstone, I presume?" (b. March 19,
1813) #dies at the age of 60 in Chief Chitambo's village at Ilala,
southeast of Lake Bangweulu, in present-day Zambia, from malaria
and internal bleeding due to dysentery. His loyal attendants Chuma
and Susi removed his heart and buried it under a tree near the
spot where he died, which has been identified variously as a mvula
tree or a baobab tree. That site, now known as the Livingstone
Memorial, lists his date of death as May 4, the date reported (and
carved into the tree's trunk) by Chuma and Susi; but most sources
consider May 1 -- the date of Livingstone's final journal entry --
as the correct one. The rest of his remains are buried in
Westminster Abbey, Westminster, City of Westminster, Greater
London, England. David Livingstone was born in the mill town of
Blantyre, Scotland, in a tenement building for the workers of a
cotton factory on the banks of the River Clyde under the bridge
crossing into Bothwell. He had a mythic status that operated on a
number of interconnected levels: Protestant missionary martyr,
working-class "rags-to-riches" inspirational story,
scientific investigator and explorer, imperial reformer,
anti-slavery crusader, and advocate of British commercial and
colonial expansion. Livingstone's fame as an explorer and his
obsession with learning the sources of the Nile River was founded
on the belief that if he could solve that age-old mystery, his
fame would give him the influence to end the East African
Arab-Swahili slave trade. "The Nile sources", he told a
friend, "are valuable only as a means of opening my mouth
with power among men. It is this power which I hope to remedy an
immense evil." His subsequent exploration of the central
African watershed was the culmination of the classic period of
European geographical discovery and colonial penetration of
Africa. At the same time, his missionary travels, "disappearance",
and eventual death in Africa and subsequent glorification as a
posthumous national hero in 1874 led to the founding of several
major central African Christian missionary initiatives carried
forward in the era of the European "Scramble for Africa".
https://store.earthstation1.com/henry-morton-stanley39s-first-transafrica-expedition-dvd-mp4-downl394.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII
Films: African Americans At War Films Set DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026April 30: National Raisin Day: -- When it
comes to raisins, there are generally two groups of people: those
that love them and those that believe they ruin a perfectly good
cinnamon bagel. But whether you find these wrinkly fruits
irresistible, or believe they should have stayed out in the sun
where people found them, it's hard to deny the impact these sweet
snacks have had on history, pop culture, and cuisine.Raisins show
up throughout history and literature as a healthy, transportable
snack for everyone from the Egyptians to
https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-africanamericans-at-war-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Alternative Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band MP3 CD Download
USB
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1924: #BOTD: #HBD! Terry Southern,
American soldier, novelist, essayist, screenwriter and university
lecturer, noted for his distinctive satirical style (d. October
29, 1995) is #born in Alvarado, Texas. After attending the
Sorbonne on the G.I. Bill, he became part of the Paris postwar
literary movement in the 1950s. Southern frequented the
Cinematheque Francaise in Paris and saw jazz performances by
leading bebop musicians including Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie,
Bud Powell, Thelonious Monk, and Miles Davis, evoked in his
classic "You're Too Hip, Baby". In 1953, Southern
returned to the US with his first wife, French model Pud Gadiot,
and settled in Greenwich Village in New York City. As he had in
Paris, Southern quickly became a prominent figure on the artistic
scene that flourished in the Village in the late 1950s. He met
visual artists such as Robert Frank, Annie Truxell and Larry
Rivers. Through Mason Hoffenberg, who made occasional visits from
Paris, he was introduced to leading beat writers including Jack
Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and Gregory Corso. He frequented renowned
New York jazz venues such as the Five Spot, the San Remo, and the
Village Vanguard. Southern was also at the center of Swinging
London in the 1960s and helped to change the style and substance
of American films in the 1970s. Southern's dark and often
absurdist style of satire helped to define the sensibilities of
several generations of writers, readers, directors and film goers.
He is credited by journalist Tom Wolfe as having invented New
Journalism with the publication of "Twirling at Ole Miss"
in Esquire in February 1963. Southern's reputation was established
with the publication of his comic novels Candy and The Magic
Christian and through his gift for writing memorable film dialogue
as evident in Dr. Strangelove, The Loved One, The Cincinnati Kid,
and The Magic Christian. His work on Easy Rider helped create the
independent film movement of the 1970s. Terry Southern died in New
York City at St. Luke's Hospital of respiratory failure following
a collapse on October 25 on the steps of Columbia University's
Dodge Hall; his last words were "What's the delay?".
https://store.earthstation1.com/alternative-sgt-pepper39s-lonely-hearts-club-band-mp3-cd-download-393.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack
Paar Late-Night TV Talk Shows DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1920: #BOTD: #HBD! Pupi Campo,
Cuban entertainer, dancer and bandleader who spent most of his
life in the United States (d. December 12, 2011) is #born Jacinto
Campillo to Jacinto and Dolores Trujillo Campillo in Havana, Cuba.
Pupi Campo was bandleader in the 1940s and 50s who made recordings
for labels such as Seeco and Tico. His band featured percussionist
and musical director Tito Puente and pianist Joe Loco. Starting as
a dancer to a band at the Eden Concert nightclub, he eventually
fronted his own band, which appeared on Jack Paar's Morning Show
on American television from 1954 to 1956. Later he was dubbed "the
rumba maestro" by the New York Daily Mirror. In 1970 he moved
to Las Vegas, where he set up the jazz club "Cleopatra's
Barge," inside Caesar's Palace. Two future Latin music stars,
Tito Puente and Joe Loco, played with the Pupi Campo Orchestra in
the late 1940s. Tito Puente was the orchestra's musical director
for two years. In the 1970s, when Cachao moved to Las Vegas, he
played in Pupi Campo's band, among others. Pupi Campo was married
three times: to "Latin bombshell" actress Diosa
Costello, to singer Betty Clooney (sister of Rosemary Clooney) and
to Joette. At the time of his death in 2011, he was survived by a
son, Carlos Alejandro Campo, and three daughters, Cari Leary,
Cathi Muckle and Cristina Stretz, all from his marriage to Betty
Clooney; a sister, Jo Ann Herrera; 11 grandchildren; and five
great-grandchildren. On December 12, 2011, Pupi Campo (b. 1920)
died at a hospice in Las Vegas at the age of 91. His burial
details are unknown.
https://store.earthstation1.com/jack-paar-tv-shows-old-time-television-dual-layer-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Pirates
12 Part Documentary Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, May 1, 2026May X, 1592: #DOTD: #RIP: Sir Thomas
Cavendish, English explorer and privateer, known as "The
Navigator" because he was the first who deliberately tried to
emulate Sir Francis Drake and raid the Spanish towns and ships in
the Pacific and return by circumnavigating the globe (b. c. 1560,
baptized September 19, 1560) #dies of unknown causes, possibly off
Ascension Island in the South Atlantic after he set off across the
Atlantic towards Saint Helena for a second raiding and
circumnavigation trip; his navigator John Davis continued on with
Cavendish's crew and ships and discovered the Falkland Islands
before returning to England with most of his crew lost to
starvation and illness. Cavendish was baptized on September 19,
1560 in St Martin's Church, Trimley St Martin, Suffolk. He was the
third son of William Cavendish and Mary Wentworth. When his father
died in 1572, Cavendish inherited a sizeable estate and was placed
under the guardianship of Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth.
Wentworth was required to ensure that the boy was prepared for a
university education. In the spring of 1576 at the age of 15, he
entered Corpus Christi College, Cambridge but left in November
1577 without taking a degree. He then entered Gray's Inn, London,
and for the next several years maintained a lavish lifestyle,
making connections in London society including the royal court. He
also came to know Richard Hakluyt and others in his circle who
were advocating for the English colonization of North America.
Cavendish gained a reputation as a spendthrift and between 1583
and 1585 he was taken to court for non-payment of debts. In the
1580s, Cavendish looked for advancement under the patronage of
Walter Raleigh. Raleigh and the Earl of Pembroke helped Cavendish
to become a member of parliament representing the borough of
Shaftesbury in 1584. In turn, he supported Raleigh's efforts to
assume Humphrey Gilbert's contract to colonize America. Cavendish
also studied navigation under the direction of Thomas Harriot at
Raleigh's Durham House in Westminster. In 1585, Cavendish was
appointed second-in-command to Richard Grenville on an expedition
to establish Roanoke Colony in Virginia. He invested in the
purchase and provisioning of the fleet that left Plymouth on 9
April 1585. The ships were scattered by a fierce storm but
Cavendish's ship, Elizabeth, survived and reached the rendezvous
point in Puerto Rico. Grenville was impressed with the
navigational skills displayed by Cavendish on his first voyage.
Grenville and Cavendish spent several weeks in the Caribbean
gathering supplies for the new colony. They were able to purchase
supplies from the Spanish and Hispaniola and also seized two
Spanish ships that they encountered along the way. In late June
they reached the Outer Banks in present-day North Carolina where
the Roanoke colony was established. Cavendish returned to England
in August aboard the Tyger without profit from his investments but
he did gain important experience and several close friends. His
first circumnavigation made him rich from captured Spanish gold,
silk and treasure from the Pacific and the Philippines. His
richest prize was the captured 600-ton sailing ship the Manila
Galleon Santa Ana (also called Santa Anna). He was knighted by
Queen Elizabeth I of England after his return.
https://store.earthstation1.com/pirates-12-part-documentary-series-mp4-video-download-124.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Falklands War: The Untold Story TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1982: The British Empire: The
Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas): The Falkland Islands
Sovereignty Dispute: The Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra De Las
Malvinas): Operation Black Buck: -- The British Empire: The
Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas): The Falkland Islands
Sovereignty Dispute: The Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra De Las
Malvinas): Operation Black Buck: Black Buck 1: -- The Royal Air
Force attacks Argentine Air Forces on the Port Stanley Airport
runway. Operations Black Buck 1 to Black Buck 7 were a series of
seven extremely long-range ground attack missions by Royal Air
Force Vulcan bombers of the RAF Waddington Wing, comprising
aircraft from 44 Squadron, 50 Squadron, 101 Squadron planned
against Argentine positions in the Falkland Islands, of which five
missions completed attacks on the Falklands. The objectives of all
missions were to attack Port Stanley airfield and its associated
defences. The Operation Black Buck raids were staged from RAF
Ascension Island, close to the equator. The aircraft carried
either twenty-one 1,000 lb bombs internally or two or four Shrike
anti-radar missiles externally. The overall effect of the raids on
the war is difficult to determine. The raids did minimal damage to
the runway and damage to radars was quickly repaired. Dismissed in
some quarters as post-war propaganda, Argentine sources originally
claimed that the Vulcan raids influenced Argentina to withdraw
some of their Dassault Mirage III fighter aircraft from the
Southern Argentina Defence Zone to the Buenos Aires Defence Zone.
This dissuasive effect was however watered down when British
officials made clear that there would be no strikes on air bases
in Argentina. It has been suggested that the Black Buck raids were
pressed home by the Royal Air Force because the British armed
forces had been cut in the late seventies and the RAF may have
desired a greater role in the conflict to prevent further cuts. A
single crater was produced on the runway, rendering it impossible
for the airfield to be used by fast jets. Argentine ground crew
repaired the runway within twenty-four hours, to a level of
quality suitable for C-130 Hercules transports and Aermacchi
MB-339 light attack jets. Many sources claim that fake craters
confounded British damage assessment; however, the British were
well aware that the runway remained in use by C-130 military
transport aircraft and IA 58 Pucara ground-attack aircraft. The
Vulcan lacked the range to fly to the Falklands without refuelling
several times, as it had been designed for medium-range missions
in Europe. The RAF's tanker planes were mostly converted Handley
Page Victor bombers with similar range, so they too had to be
refuelled in the air. A total of eleven tankers were required for
two Vulcans, a huge logistical effort as all aircraft had to use
the same runway. The raids, at almost 6,800 nautical miles (12,600
km) and 16 hours for the return journey, were the longest-ranged
bombing raids in history at that time (surpassed in the Gulf War
of 1991 by USAF Boeing B-52G Stratofortresses flying from the
continental United States but using forward-positioned tankers. Of
the five Black Buck raids flown to completion, three were against
Stanley Airfield's runway and operational facilities, and the
other two were anti-radar missions using Shrike anti-radiation
missiles against a Westinghouse AN/TPS-43 long-range 3D radar in
the Port Stanley area. Shrikes hit two of the less valuable and
rapidly replaced secondary fire control radars, causing some
casualties among the Argentine crews.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-falklands-war-the-untold-story-dvd-2-part-tv-serie2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Trojan Horse (1961) Trojan War w/ Steve Reeves DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 2000: #DOTD: #RIP: Steve Reeves,
American professional bodybuilder, actor, and philanthropis,
famous in the mid-1950s as a movie star in Italian-made
sword-and-sandal films, playing the protagonist as muscular
characters such as Hercules, Goliath, and Sandokan (b. January 21,
1926) #dies at Palomar Hospital in Escondido, California, where
his second wife had also died, from a blood clot shortly before
noon on Monday following an exploratory surgery of late Friday
afternoon on April 28, aged 74. His cenotaph (a marker within a
cemetery placed in honor of a person whose remains are elsewhere;
it may also be the original marker for someone who has since been
reinterred elsewhere) i in Daniels County Cemetery in Scobey,
Montana. Steve Reeves was born Stephen Lester Reeves in Glasgow,
Montana. At the peak of his career, he was the highest-paid actor
in Europe. Though best known for his portrayal of Hercules, he
played the character only twice: in Hercules (1958), and in its
1959 sequel Hercules Unchained. By 1960, Reeves was ranked as the
number-one box-office draw in 25 countries around the world.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-trojan-horse-dvd-aka-la-guerra-di-troia-1961-steve-re1961.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1932: #DOTD: #RIP: Frank
Teschemacher, American jazz clarinetist and alto-saxophonist,
violinists, banjoists, banjo players, member of the seminal white
jazz association The Austin High School Gang (b. March 13, 1906)
#dies in an automobile accident on the morning of March 1, 1932, a
passenger in a car driven by his performing associate cornetist
"Wild" Bill Davison; it was several days short of what
would have been his 26th birthday. He is buried in Woodlawn
Cemetery in Forest Park, Cook County, Illinois. Frank Teschemacher
was born in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, but spent most
of his career based in Chicago, Illinois, although gigs sometimes
took him to New York City, around the U.S. Midwest, and he also
took a job in Florida with Charlie Straight. The Austin High
School Gang was the name given to a group of young, white
musicians from the West Side of Chicago, who all attended Austin
High School during the early 1920s. They rose to prominence as
pioneers of the Chicago Style in the 1920s, which was modeled on a
hurried version of New Orleans Jazz. Strongly influenced by
cornetist Bix Beiderbecke, he was mainly self-taught on his
instruments; early on he also doubled on violin and banjo. He
started playing the clarinet professionally in 1925. He began
recording under his own name in 1928 and made what are believed to
be his final recordings two years later, although there is now
reason to believe (via sine wave recording research, aka
Smith/Westbrook Method) that he appeared on unidentified
recordings as late as 1932. His first recording was with Red
McKenzie and Eddie Condon's Chicagoans on December 9, 1927, for
Okeh ("Sugar" and "China Boy"). A second
session took place one week later ("Nobody's Sweetheart"
and "Liza"). The sessions included members of the Austin
High School Gang: Jimmy McPartland, Bud Freeman, and Jim Lanigan,
as well as Chicagoans Eddie Condon, Gene Krupa and Joe Sullivan.
Red McKenzie was the session leader. In the spring of 1928, he
recorded with two other Red McKenzie and Eddie Condon groups, the
Chicago Rhythm Kings and the Jungle Kings. On April 28, 1928, he
made his first recordings under his own name for Brunswick Records
("Jazz Me Blues" and "Singing the Blues"). The
group recorded under the name Frank Teschmacher's Chicagoans. A
test pressing of "Jazz Me Blues" was made which was
released in 1939 on the United Hot Clubs of America (UHCA) label
and later reissued by Decca Records. His intense solo work laid
the groundwork for a rich sound and creative approach, that is
credited with influencing a young Benny Goodman and a style of
which Pee Wee Russell is the best-known representative. He also
made recordings on the saxophone. Late in his career, he returned
to playing violin with Jan Garber's sweet dance orchestra during
the Great Depression. Although he was well known in the world of
jazz, he did not live to enjoy popular success in the swing era.
He was featured in Episode 2, "The Gift", in the 2001
documentary Jazz by Ken Burns on PBS on the topic of the Austin
High School Gang.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Wonderama TV Kid Show Series Sonny Fox Bob McAllister DVD, MP4,
USB
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1978: #DOTD: #RIP: Aram
Khachaturian (Russian and Armenian: Aram Xacatryan; pronounced
AHR-am coo-CHI-CHI-Ran), Georgian-Armenian composer and conductor,
considered one of the leading Soviet composers (b. June 6, 1903)
#dies in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, after a long
undisclosed illness, just short of his 75th birthday. He was
buried at the Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan on May 6, next to other
distinguished Armenians. Aram Khachaturian was born Aram Ilyich
Khachaturian in Tbilisi, the multicultural capital of Georgia,
where he was raised, Khachaturian moved to Moscow in 1921
following the Sovietization of the Caucasus. Without prior music
training, he enrolled in the Gnessin Musical Institute,
subsequently studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of
Nikolai Myaskovsky, among others. His first major work, the Piano
Concerto (1936), popularized his name within and outside the
Soviet Union. It was followed by the Violin Concerto (1940) and
the Cello Concerto (1946). His other significant compositions
include the Masquerade Suite (1941), the Anthem of the Armenian
SSR (1944), three symphonies (1935, 1943, 1947), and around 25
film scores. Khachaturian is best known for his ballet music,
Gayane (1942) and Spartacus (1954). His most popular piece, the
"Sabre Dance" from Gayane, has been used extensively in
popular culture and has been covered by a number of musicians
worldwide. His style is "characterized by colorful harmonies,
captivating rhythms, virtuosity, improvisations, and sensuous
melodies". During most of his career, Khachaturian was
approved by the Soviet government and held several high posts in
the Union of Soviet Composers from the late 1930s, although he
joined the Communist Party only in 1943. Along with Sergei
Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, he was officially denounced as
a "formalist" and his music dubbed "anti-people"
in 1948 but was restored later that year. After 1950 he taught at
the Gnessin Institute and the Moscow Conservatory and turned to
conducting. He traveled to Europe, Latin America and the United
States with concerts of his own works. In 1957 Khachaturian became
the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers, a position he held
until his death. Khachaturian composed the first Armenian ballet
music, symphony, concerto, and film score. He is considered the
most renowned Armenian composer of the 20th century. While
following the established musical traditions of Russia, he broadly
used Armenian and, to lesser extent, Caucasian, Eastern and
Central European, and Middle Eastern peoples' folk music in his
works. He is highly regarded in Armenia, where he is considered a
"national treasure".
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ
Madness! 1950s-60s-70s Radio Shows DVD, MP3 Download, USB Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Sonny James,
nicknamed "The Southern Gentleman" for his congenial
manner, American country music singer, songwriter and guitarist,
best known for his 1957 hit, "Young Love" (d. February
22, 2016) is #born Jimmie Hugh Loden in Hackleburg, Alabama. His
greatest success came from ballads about the trials of love. James
had 72 country and pop charted releases from 1953 to 1983,
including an unprecedented five-year streak of 16 straight
Billboard #1 singles among his 26 #1 hits. Twenty-one of his
albums reached the country top ten from 1964 to 1976. James was
given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1961 and co-hosted
the first Country Music Association Awards Show in 1967. He was
inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2007. Sonny James
died of natural causes at Nashville's Alive Hospice in Nashville,
Tennessee at the age of 87. He is buried at Cedar Tree Cemetery,
in Hackleburg, Alabama.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 2023: #DOTD: #RIP: Gordon
Lightfoot, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. November
17, 1938) #dies of natural causes at Sunnybrook Health Sciences
Centre in Toronto, Canada at the age of 84. The Mariners' Church
in Detroit (the "Maritime Sailors' Cathedral" mentioned
in "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald") honored
Lightfoot the day after his death by ringing its bell a total of
30 times, 29 for each of the crewmen lost on the Edmund
Fitzgerald, and the final time for Lightfoot himself.
Additionally, the Split Rock Lighthouse, which overlooks Lake
Superior in Minnesota, shone its light in honor of Lightfoot on
May 3. A public visitation was held at St. Paul's United Church
that drew more than 2,400 people. As in Detroit, the church bells
at St. Paul's rang 30 times. On May 8, 2023, a private funeral was
held at St. Paul's before he was buried next to his parents at St.
Andrew's and St. James' Cemetery. Gordon Lightfoot was born Gordon
Meredith Lightfoot Jr. in Orillia, Ontario to Gordon Lightfoot,
Sr., who managed a local dry cleaning firm, and Jessie Vick Trill
Lightfoot. Gordon Meredith Lightfoot Jr. CC OOnt achieved
international success in folk, folk-rock, and country music. He is
credited with helping to define the folk-pop sound of the 1960s
and 1970s. He is often referred to as Canada's greatest songwriter
and is known internationally as a folk-rock legend. Lightfoot's
songs, including "For Lovin' Me", "Early Morning
Rain", "Steel Rail Blues", "Ribbon of
Darkness"-a number one hit on the U.S. country chart with
Marty Robbins's cover in 1965-and "Black Day in July"
about the 1967 Detroit riot, brought him wide recognition in the
1960s. Canadian chart success with his own recordings began in
1962 with the No. 3 hit "(Remember Me) I'm the One",
followed by recognition and charting abroad in the 1970s. He
topped the US Hot 100 or AC chart with the hits "If You Could
Read My Mind" (1970), "Sundown" (1974); "Carefree
Highway" (1974), "Rainy Day People" (1975), and
"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" (1976), and had
many other hits that appeared in the top 40. Several of
Lightfoot's albums achieved gold and multi-platinum status
internationally. His songs have been recorded by renowned artists
such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Hank Williams Jr., The
Kingston Trio, Marty Robbins, George Hamilton IV, Jerry Lee Lewis,
Neil Young, Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, Barbra Streisand, Johnny
Mathis, Herb Alpert, Harry Belafonte, Scott Walker, Sarah
McLachlan, Eric Clapton, John Mellencamp, Jack Jones, Bobby Vee,
Roger Whittaker, Tony Rice, Peter, Paul and Mary, Glen Campbell,
The Grateful Dead, The Irish Rovers, Nico, Olivia Newton-John,
Paul Weller, Nine Pound Hammer, Ultra Nate, The Tragically Hip,
The Unintended and Headstones. Robbie Robertson of the Band
described Lightfoot as "a national treasure". Bob Dylan,
also a Lightfoot fan, called him one of his favorite songwriters
and, in an often-quoted tribute, Dylan observed that when he heard
a Lightfoot song he wished "it would last forever".
Lightfoot was a featured musical performer at the opening
ceremonies of the 1988 Winter Olympic Games in Calgary, Alberta.
He received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Trent
University in Spring 1979 and was made a Companion of the Order of
Canada in May 2003. In November 1997, the Governor General's
Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest honour in the performing
arts, was bestowed on Lightfoot. On February 6, 2012, Lightfoot
was presented with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal by
the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. June of that year saw his
induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. On June 6, 2015,
Lightfoot received an honorary doctorate of music in his hometown
of Orillia from Lakehead University.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Idolmaker (1980) DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, May 1, 2026May 1, 2021: #DOTD: #RIP: Olympia
Dukakis, American actress who has performed in more than 130 stage
productions, more than 60 films and in 50 television series (b.
June 20, 1931) #dies after a period of ill health under hospice
care of undetermined precise causes at her home in Manhattan on
May 1, 2021, at the age of 89. She is buried at Mount Hebron
Cemetery in Montclair, New Jersey. Olympia Dukakis was born in
Lowell, Massachusetts into a Greek immigrant family. Best known as
a screen actress, she started her career in theater. Not long
after her arrival in New York City, she won an Obie Award for Best
Actress in 1963 for her off-Broadway performance in Bertolt
Brecht's Man Equals Man. She later moved to film acting and won an
Academy Award and a Golden Globe, among other accolades, for her
performance in Moonstruck (1987). She received another Golden
Globe nomination for Sinatra (1992) and Emmy Award nominations for
Lucky Day (1991), More Tales of the City (1998) and Joan of Arc
(1999). Dukakis's autobiography, Ask Me Again Tomorrow: A Life in
Progress, was published in 2003. In 2018, a feature-length
documentary about her life, titled Olympia, was released
theatrically in the United States.
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